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Kano모형을 기반으로 한 스마트 카 기능의 고객 만족도 분석 : 유사 연구사례의 비교를 중심으로

Customer Satisfaction Analysis of Smart Car Features Using the Kano Model : a Comparative Analysis of Similar Research Cases

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주제분류학제간연구

초록

Purpose: This study aims to analyze why surveys of a single set of customer requirement result in different Kano analyses depending on the survey questionnaire designs. Methods: This study singled out 14 common features from four different questionnaires of two studies of Smart Car features and analyzed them using the Kano model. Several methods and devices were used: Group Comparison and Timko Index were applied; Kano Distribution Index, Timko Dispersion and Kano Conformity were newly introduced for the quantitative analysis; Correlations between Timko indices from different Kano questionnaires were conducted; Heuristic Splitting technic for reinforcing attribute categorization is introduced. Results: Correlation Coefficient proved strong positive relations among the three questionnaires, whose agreement degree of the resulting Kano attributes showed less than 10% when Indifferent was ignored. Heuristic Splitting on Timko charts enhanced the degree of the resulting Kano attributes up to 80%. Conclusion: Among the questionnaires the representation of customer requirements tends to move by parallel shifts on the Timko chart maintaining their relative locations. Heuristic Splitting suggests a rational solution to the interpretation of those inexplicable attribute categories resulting from traditional Kano methods.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze why surveys of a single set of customer requirement result in different Kano analyses depending on the survey questionnaire designs. Methods: This study singled out 14 common features from four different questionnaires of two studies of Smart Car features and analyzed them using the Kano model. Several methods and devices were used: Group Comparison and Timko Index were applied; Kano Distribution Index, Timko Dispersion and Kano Conformity were newly introduced for the quantitative analysis; Correlations between Timko indices from different Kano questionnaires were conducted; Heuristic Splitting technic for reinforcing attribute categorization is introduced. Results: Correlation Coefficient proved strong positive relations among the three questionnaires, whose agreement degree of the resulting Kano attributes showed less than 10% when Indifferent was ignored. Heuristic Splitting on Timko charts enhanced the degree of the resulting Kano attributes up to 80%. Conclusion: Among the questionnaires the representation of customer requirements tends to move by parallel shifts on the Timko chart maintaining their relative locations. Heuristic Splitting suggests a rational solution to the interpretation of those inexplicable attribute categories resulting from traditional Kano methods.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. Back, Insun, "Impact on Customer Satisfaction of Quality Characteristics of Automobile Smart Technology Using Kano Model", pp.2017
  2. 백인선, "스마트 카 기술에 대한 소비자 지각의 품질특성이 고객만족에 미치는 영향", 품질경영학회지, 44(3), pp.661~676 (2016), 한국품질경영학회[DOI]
  3. "Must-Have Car Features"[URL]
  4. "The Most-Wanted New-Car Features"[URL]
  5. Kano, N., "Attractive Quality and Must-Be Quality", The Journal of the Japanese Society for Quality Control, 14(2), pp.39~48 (1984)
  6. Kano, N., "Attractive Quality and Must-be Quality, The Best on Quality : Targets, Improvements, Systems", International Academy for Quality, IAQ Book Series, 7, pp.165~186 (1996)
  7. 김학균, "Kano-SERVQUAL 통합 접근법을 이용한 자동차 서비스 품질에 대한 고객인식 연구 - H社의 자동차 서비스를 중심으로 -", 품질경영학회지, 44(4), pp.965~982 (2016), 한국품질경영학회[DOI]
  8. Lee, Heeyoung, "A comparative Study between Kano Methodology and improved Kano methodology", Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers & Journal of the Korean society for quality management, Spring Conference Science, pp.1326~1332 (2008)
  9. 임성욱, "Kano 모델을 기반으로 한 잠재적 고객만족 개선지수", 품질경영학회지, 38(2), pp.248~260 (2010), 한국품질경영학회
  10. "Smart Car"[URL]
  11. 기린, "카노 모형에 기반한 항공서비스품질 분류와 잠재적 고객만족 개선지수에 관한 연구 - 중국 승객을 중심으로", 품질경영학회지, 44(4), pp.813~832 (2016), 한국품질경영학회[DOI]
  12. 윤재욱, "Kano 품질속성 평가방법론들의 실증적 비교분석", 품질경영학회지, 37(4), pp.31~42 (2009), 한국품질경영학회
  13. Walden, David, "Kano's Methods for Understanding Customer-defined Quality", Center for Quality of Management Journal, 2(4), pp.6~ (1993)

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