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개방형 혁신전략이 ICT 기업의 기술융합에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

A Study on the effect of open innovation strategies on the technology convergence of ICT companies

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초록

본 연구는 개방형 혁신을 위한 내⋅외향적 프로세스의 형태와 협력대상의 유형이 ICT 기업의 기술융합 활동에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위해 2011년부터 2015년까지 국내 ICT 기업이 출원한 특허자료를 이용하여 기술융합의 성과를 측정하고, 156개 기업의 재무 및 설문 자료를 연계하여 개방형 혁신전략과 ICT 기업의 기술융합 성과와의 상관관계를 실증적으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 기술 간 이질성이 큰 융합 활동에서 외부로부터 기술과 지식을 도입하고 내재화하는 내향형 혁신전략이 융합성과 창출에 효율적인 개방형 혁신 전략임을 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, ICT 기업의 기술 및 지식의 도입은 주요 연구기관인 대학 및 공공연구소 뿐만 아니라 기술 및 제품과 직접 관련된 수직적 조직인 수요 및 공급 기업과의 협업에 기반 한다는 점이다. 셋째, 기술 융합을 위한 협력에 있어서는 일방적인 위탁형태의 연구개발보다는 기술 및 지식을 서로 공유하고 상호작용하면서 내재화하는 공동연구 방식이 융합성과 창출에 더 주효하다는 점을 확인하였다. 이상의 연구결과들은 기술융합에 관한 연구가 아직은 초기 단계인 상황에서 ICT 기업의 기술융합 활성화를 위한 효율적인 개방형 전략을 마련하기 위한 근거자료로서 의미가 있다.

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to identify how the types of open innovation processes and collaborative objects affect the technology convergence of ICT companies. To do this, I measured the performance of technology convergence using patent data filed by domestic ICT companies from 2011 to 2015, and conducted an empirical analysis combining 156 firms’ financial and survey data. As a result, it is confirmed that the inward-type innovation strategy internalizing the external technology and knowledge is efficient for technology convergence with large heterogeneity between technologies. In addition, the introduction of technology and knowledge from the outside is based on collaborations with vertical organizations directly related to technology and products, as well as universities and public research institutes. Lastly, this paper confirmed that joint research that shares and internalizes technology and knowledge rather than outsourcing research can be more effective in ICT convergence.

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