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혁신연구와 과학기술학(STS)의 상호작용을통한 혁신시스템 관점의 진화적 발전과정 연구

On the Evolutionary Development of Systemic Perspectives through the Interaction between Innovation Studies and STS

박상욱
한국혁신학회|2013.06|한국혁신학회지 (Innovation studies)|제8권 제1호|pp. 33-54

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참고문헌

키워드

science and technology studiesinnovation policy국가혁신시스템혁신정책과학기술학national innovation system사회기술시스템sociotechnical system

초록

국가혁신시스템 개념은 혁신의 창발과 조직의 측면을 국가의 제도와 연결하여 설명하고 여러 국가의 혁신체제의 성격을 분석하는 데에 이용되어 왔다. 이어 파생된 지역혁신시스템, 기술시스템, 산업부문혁신시스템 관점들은 시스템의 분석 범위에 있어서국가혁신시스템과 차별화된다. 분화를 거쳐 일반화된 혁신시스템 관점들은 지식과 혁신의 본질, 기술변화, 경제성장, 그리고 국가의 역량에 대한 이해에 기여해 왔다. 또다른 시스템 관점인 기술시스템의 사회적 구성론은 과학기술학계에서 발전되었으나, 혁신시스템 관점들과 상호작용해 왔다. 이 논문은 전통적인 혁신시스템 관점들과 비교적 새롭게 등장한 사회기술시스템 이론 사이의 연결고리를 탐색하고 있다. 문헌조사의결과는 사회기술시스템 관점이 기존의 아이디어들의 조합으로 탄생하였으며, 주요한이론적 구성요소들은 혁신시스템과 대규모기술시스템 이론으로부터 이어받았음을 보이고 있다.

Abstract

The NSI concept has been used to explain the characteristics of the combination of such systems in terms of innovation and organization with national institutions and cultural factors. The regional innovation system (RIS), the technological system (TS), and the sectoral innovation system (SIS) concepts differ among themselves from the NSI concept mainly in terms of setting the boundaries of a system. Innovation system perspectives have been contributing to our understanding of the nature of innovation and knowledge, technological change in industries and sectors, and economic growth and the comparative capability of nations as well as other areas over the last two decades. The two widely used and highly developed systemic perspectives, innovation systems and the social construction of technological systems, have been interacting with each other less noticeably. This paper explores for the missing link between innovation system perspectives and sociotechnical system theory. The finding suggests that the socio-technical system perspective represens a combination of previous ideas developed over several decades in this field, with the major components being the innovation system perspective and the LTS theory.

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