18~19세기 懷仁縣 지역 在地士族의 결합양상－懷仁鄕案과 鄕規를 중심으로－

Abstract

HoeInHyun(懷仁縣) is a small town in the southern part of ChoongChung Province This region is, in politics SeoIn-Noron(西人老論), in part of idea they have the academic tradition of Hoseo-Salim(湖西士林) and formed Local literati(在地士族)’s Hyang-an System(鄕案秩序) and also developed it. This monograph will contemplate the tendency of HoeInHyun local literati(士族), especially examining them by Hyang-an, and also observe literati as a member of the society, during the late Chosun Dynasty’s social upheaval. Hyang-an is a list of local literati that can only be entered by being verified by the members of the literati group. HoeIn Hyangan was built by several improvements, and that was confirmed by the writing in Hyangan’s preliminary remarks and by local covenant(鄕規) about local customs, and hyang-jung-gong-sa(鄕中公事)’s leading part. HoeIn Hyang-an was written out from early 18c to late 19c with a 20 or 40 years period improvements. The entire included surname are 30, and between those 30 DanYang Wu clan(丹陽禹氏), YoungHae Park clan(寧海朴氏), NamWon Yang clan(南原梁氏) had the greatest power in local customs. Those three surnames were the leading part in forming and development of Hyang-an System, which also remained their power till the end of chosun. The process of improvements on Hyang-an shows some details that we can guess the changes of that time. According to these details, HoeIn’s Hyang-an System was being changed by natural disasters in the middle of 18c, and by new group which appeared at early 19c. By these process, literati retained Hyang-an System by relations between masters and pupils and peer relationship based in Hoseo area’s local customs. Finally we can see that HoeInHyun literati retained their power as adapting unique changing of social part in that area during 18c till 19c.