论桐城派的终局
Concerning the End of Tongcheng School
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After Emperor Daoguang and Emperor Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty, Tongcheng School under the leadership of Zeng Guofan reached its highest prosperity while taking part in the vigorous promotion of the modernizing movement of China. Since the May 4th New Culture Movement, Tongcheng School changed from its flourishing point to decadence. After the year 1949, Tongcheng School was gradually lost its foothold, for the reason of (1) its inadaptability of the new political, economic and cultural situation, (2) Chairman Mao Zedong’s direct negation, (3) and its suffering from the change of regimes, transformation and restriction, internal divergence, and wandering abroad. Along with the death of the well-known scholar Wu Mengfu (吴孟复) in 1995, Tongcheng School that lasted for several hundred years finally came to the end and walked into the depths of history. Tongcheng School ended; however, as long as the modernizing progress of China is not fully accomplished, the spirit of “Wen Yi Zai Dao” (文以载道), or “writings for conveying the truth” that was advocated by Tongcheng School will surely distribute vitality, and as long as Chinese language is still in use, the artistic pattern for the expression of thoughts and emotions that was discovered and established by Tongcheng School will last forever.
Abstract
After Emperor Daoguang and Emperor Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty, Tongcheng School under the leadership of Zeng Guofan reached its highest prosperity while taking part in the vigorous promotion of the modernizing movement of China. Since the May 4th New Culture Movement, Tongcheng School changed from its flourishing point to decadence. After the year 1949, Tongcheng School was gradually lost its foothold, for the reason of (1) its inadaptability of the new political, economic and cultural situation, (2) Chairman Mao Zedong’s direct negation, (3) and its suffering from the change of regimes, transformation and restriction, internal divergence, and wandering abroad. Along with the death of the well-known scholar Wu Mengfu (吴孟复) in 1995, Tongcheng School that lasted for several hundred years finally came to the end and walked into the depths of history. Tongcheng School ended; however, as long as the modernizing progress of China is not fully accomplished, the spirit of “Wen Yi Zai Dao” (文以载道), or “writings for conveying the truth” that was advocated by Tongcheng School will surely distribute vitality, and as long as Chinese language is still in use, the artistic pattern for the expression of thoughts and emotions that was discovered and established by Tongcheng School will last forever.
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