法度和書院교學與桐城文派的傳承

Abstract

The Tongcheng school , which started from the very beginning of Qing dynasty or even further, and ended up at 1910s ,had an unprecedented long surviving time and influence over the whole Chinese literary history. Here are some reasons for such a fact above, they mainly are:1st , Tongcheng school bears some so‐called “tongcheng rules” which are easy to follow through the time. 2nd , Tongcheng school has a tradition of emphasizing education, which to some extent lead to its continuity. 3rd ,as the fact that Qing dynasty was a time when teaching were floured and many literals had been to schools for pertinent learning, whereas main writers had been teaching at those schools, where actually had provided an arena for spreading the” Tongcheng rules “to more literals and thus enforced more influence. The reasons above may be considered as leading to the great influence and long duration time of Tongcheng school.