Miniatures as Mediatized Futurity, City in the Air 008
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The transformative possibilities of the futures were exhibited through the miniatures and their movements in postwar Japan, around the time of Osaka Expo ‘70. In 1969, Komatsu Sakyō, a renowned Japanese Sci-Fi writer, published City in the Air 008 (j. Kūchū toshi 008), a serialized science fiction for children and adolescents, which showcased Komatsu’s imaginative exploration of futures, rooted in events that occurred in Japan and across the world in the late 1960s, tying technological advancements and architectural designs for future cities. Shortly thereafter, this work was adapted into an animated version using marionettes, which was then aired on NHK from 1969 to 1970, just before Expo ‘70. This essay will look into the ways that the miniatures, animated world of City in the Air 008, revealed certain ambivalent feelings about unknown futures, interestingly echoing Komatsu’s thoughts on models (j. mokei) as a historically significant concept, and embodying both positive and apocalyptic elements in the futuristic, technological environment of the late 1960s.
Abstract
The transformative possibilities of the futures were exhibited through the miniatures and their movements in postwar Japan, around the time of Osaka Expo ‘70. In 1969, Komatsu Sakyō, a renowned Japanese Sci-Fi writer, published City in the Air 008 (j. Kūchū toshi 008), a serialized science fiction for children and adolescents, which showcased Komatsu’s imaginative exploration of futures, rooted in events that occurred in Japan and across the world in the late 1960s, tying technological advancements and architectural designs for future cities. Shortly thereafter, this work was adapted into an animated version using marionettes, which was then aired on NHK from 1969 to 1970, just before Expo ‘70. This essay will look into the ways that the miniatures, animated world of City in the Air 008, revealed certain ambivalent feelings about unknown futures, interestingly echoing Komatsu’s thoughts on models (j. mokei) as a historically significant concept, and embodying both positive and apocalyptic elements in the futuristic, technological environment of the late 1960s.
참고문헌 (13)
- Komatsu Sakyō, "Mokei no jidai(An Age of Models)" (1968), Tokumonshoten
- Komatsu Sakyō, "Kūchū toshi 008 : Aozora toshi no monogatari(City in the Air 008)" (2012), Kōdansha
- NHK DVD Series, "Kūchū toshi 008" (2012), NHK software
- Bukatman, Scott, "Matters of Gravity: Special Effects and Supermen in the 20th Century" (2003), Duke University Press
- Gardner, William O., "Narrative of collapse and generation: Komatsu Sakyō’s disaster novels and the Metabolist movement", Japan Forum, 26(3), pp.306~324 (2014)
- Gardner, William O., "The Metabolist Imagination: Visions of the City in Postwar Japanese Architecture and Science Fiction" (2020), University of Minnesota Press
- Hansen, Miriam Bratu, "Cinema and Experience: Siegfried Kracauer, Walter Benjamin, and Theodor W. Adorno" (2012), University of California Press
- Koolhaas, Rem, "Project Japan: Metabolism Talks" (2011), Taschen
- Pierson, Michele, "Special Effects: Still in Search of Wonder" (2002), The Columbia University Press
- Prichard, Franz, "Residual Futures: The Urban Ecologies of Literary and Visual Media of 1960s-1970s Japan" (2019), Colombia University Press
- Sawaragi Noi, "Sensō to banpaku(World Wars and World Fairs)" (2005), Bijutsu shuppan
- Stafford, Barbara, "Artful Science: Enlightenment, Entertainment and The Eclipse of Visual Education" (1999), The MIT Press
- Yoda, Tomiko, "Media Theory in Japan", pp.173~199 (2017), Duke University Press
