论周必大对苏轼的接受—从『二老堂诗话』谈起

Abstract

This article takes Zhou Bida(周必大)'s "Discussions on the Poetry of Er Lao Tang(二老堂詩話)" as the core text to explore the multidimensional acceptance of Su Shi by the famous Southern Song Dynasty minister Zhou Bida. Zhou Bida rigorously examined Su Shi(蘇軾)'s travels and texts, and praised his broad and optimistic outlook on life. He affirmed Su Shi's attitude towards life and placed him in the literary lineage, confirming his literary orthodoxy. Zhou Bida's reverence for the Soviet Union echoed the political needs of the Southern Song Dynasty royal family, using Su Shi's image of "loyalty and uprightness" to unite the hearts of the literati and strengthen the legitimacy of the political power. This also reflects the historical psychology of the Southern Song Dynasty in rebuilding national confidence through the cultural idols of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhou Bida's acceptance of Su Shi was not only a projection of personal spiritual identity, but also carried the historical mission of the Southern Song Dynasty to reconstruct cultural orthodoxy and integrate the consensus of the literati under the confrontation between Song and Jin.