인사평가의 절차공정성과 조직구성원의 직무태도간의 관계에서 상호작용공정성의 조절효과분석
The Moderating Effects of Interactional Justice in the Relations between Procedural Justice of HRM Performance Appraisal and Employeesʼ Job Attitudes
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초록
인적자원을 평가하고 개발하는데 있어서, 기초자료를 제공하는 인사평가(HRM performance appraisal)는 최고경영자(CEO) 및 최고인사책임자(CHRO)에게 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 인사평가 절차공정성의 하위요인들이 조직구성원의 직무태도에 어떠한 영향관계를 미치는 지 실증검증해 보고자 하였다. 본 연구의 목적은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 인사평가의 절차공정성 요인이 직무태도변수에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 둘째, 인사평가의 절차공정성 요인과 조직구성원들의 직무태도간의 관계에서 상호작용공정성의 조절효과를 검증해보고자 하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면, 다음과 같다. 첫째, 평가기준의 타당성, 평가과정에 대한 참여, 피드백 적절성은 직무만족과 유의한 정(+)의 관계를 나타내었다. 둘째, 인사평가의 절차공정성 중 평가기준의 타당성과 평가과정에 대한 참여는 조직몰입에 유의한 정(+)의 관계를 가지는 것으로 실증분석되었다. 셋째, 절차공정성 요인 중 평가기준의 타당성만 이직의도와 유의한 부(-)의 관계를 나타내었다. 마지막으로, 상호작용공정성의 조절효과를 분석해 보면, 평가과정에 대한 참여와 직무만족간의 관계, 그리고 평가기준의 타당성과 이직의도간의 관계에서 조절효과가 있는 것으로 분석되어졌다.
Abstract
Since many firms got interested in performance based HRM system, HRM performance appraisal has become more important than it ever was. HRM Performance appraisal provides source to make decesion, which is related to recruiting, compensation, promotion, and even career development. However, there has not been enough domestic studies on HRM performance appraisal and it's effect on job attitudes. The Purposes of this study are 1) to verify the influence of procedural justice of HRM performance appraisal on job satisfaction. 2) to verify the influence of procedural justice of HRM performance appraisal on organizational commitment. 3) to verify the influence of procedural justice of HRM performance appraisal on turnover intention. 4) to examine moderating effect of interactional justice in the relationship between the procedural justice of HRM performance appraisal and employees' job attitudes. The findings of hypothesis tests can be summed up as follows. First, evaluation criteria, HRM performance appraisal participation, and feedback of procedural justice factors are positively related to job satisfaction. Second, evaluation criteria and HRM performance appraisal participation are positively related to organizational commitment. Third, evaluation criteria is negatively related to turnover intention. Finally, the analysis shows that interactional justice has moderating effects on the relationship between HRM performance appraisal participation and job satisfaction, and between evaluation criteria and turnover intention.
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