조직공정성과 직무불안정 및 직무태도 간의 관련성
The Relationship among Organizational Justice, Job Insecurity and Job Attitudes
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초록
오늘날 급격하게 변하는 기업환경으로 인해 직무불안정은 거의 보편적인 조직 현상이라고 할 수 있다. 선행연구들에 의하면 직무에 대해 불안감을 갖고 있는 구성원은 직무태도, 심리적 웰빙 및 직무성과에 대해 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 본 연구는 조직공정성, 직무불안정 및 리더-구성원 교환관계가 직무태도에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요인인지를 파악하기 위해 설계되었다. 본 연구에서는 절차공정성, 직무불안정, 리더-구성원 교환관계 및 직무태도 간의 인과관계를 검토하고자 한다. 이를 위해 서울수도권과 강원권에 소재한 기업구성원 223명을 대상으로 절차공정성, 직무불안정 및 직무태도 간의 관련성 그리고 이들 간의 관계에 있어 리더-구성원 교환관계의 조절효과를 검토하고자 한다. 가설검증 결과 절차공정성은 직무불안정에 부(-)적인 영향을 미치며, 또한 직무불안정 지각은 정서적 소진과는 정(+)적인 관계를, 조직몰입과는 부(-)적인 관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 리더-구성원 교환관계는 직무불안정과 조직몰입 간에 있어 조절효과가 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 끝으로, 이상의 분석결과를 토대로 연구의 한계점과 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.
Abstract
In today’s rapidly changing organizational environment, job insecurity has become a near universal organizational phenomenon. Empirical studies have shown that job insecure employees tend to react negatively in terms of work attitude, psychological well-being and job performance. This paper is designed to find out empirically that organizational justice, job insecurity and leader-member exchange are important factors for influencing job attitudes. In this paper, I examined casual relationship among procedural justice, job insecurity, LMX and job attitudes. The data were collected by questionnaire from a sample of 223 employees at private-sector firms. Empirical analysis results were summarized as follows. First, procedural justice was negatively related to job insecurity. Second, job insecurity was positively related to emotional exhaustion. On the other hand, job insecurity was negatively related to organizational commitment. Third, LMX had moderating effect on the relationship between job insecurity and organizational commitment. Theoretical and practical implications as well as directions for future research were discussed.
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