삼일열 말라리아 발생지역인 연천군의 모기개체군에 관한 조사
Studies on Mosquito Population Dynamics in Yonchun-gun, the Malaria Outbreak Region
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Abstract
Plasmodium vivax is one of the most common species among the four human malaria species. Currently, the number of malaria incidences is increasing exponentially among military personal and civilians. The distribution of the mosquitoes in Korea is considered to be a wide range especially vector mosquitoes in northem Kyonggi province where malaria occurs most often. Studies on seasonal fluctuations in the mosquito population size were carried out at Youncheon-gun, close to the DMZ area. Mosquitoes were collected weekly throughout the main mosquito season from the 3rd week of August to the 1st week of October. A total of 3 genera were collected by light trap, Anopheles spp. were 96.8%, Culex spp. were 19.%, Aedes spp. were 1.3%, and Anopheles spp. showed the highest population in the area. Among Anopheles spp., Anopheles sinensis was 93.1 % and the population density of A. sinensis had the highest peak timein the 4th week of August.