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주도성과 직무성과의 관계: 성과몰입의 매개효과

The Influence of Proactive Personality on Job Performance : Mediating Effect of Work Engagement

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참고문헌

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 주도성이 직무성과에 영향을 미치는 경로를 연구함으로써 성과몰입의매개효과를 확인하는데 있으며, 의의는 주도성이 성과몰입의 단계로 이어지고, 이로 인해직무성과로 연계되는 통합적인 틀을 제시하였다는데 있다. 연구대상은 부·울·경 지역에소재하는 제조/서비스관련 업체에 근무하는 구성원들이며, 유효표본 220개 수집하여분석한 결과를 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있다. 1) 주도성이 직무성과에 강력하게 영향(+)을 미칠 것이라는 <가설 1>은 기각되었다. 반면에 구성원들의 성과몰입은 주도성의 영향(+)을 받는다는 <가설 2>, 그리고성과몰입에 의해 직무성과가 영향(+)을 받는다는 <가설 3>은(이) 채택되었다. 2) 주도성이 직무성과에 미치는 영향에 있어 성과몰입의 매개효과가 확인되어 <가설 4>도검증되었다. 이러한 검증결과는 주도성이라는 개인의 성격적인 특성요인이 노력의 결과인 직무성과에직접 영향을 미치기 보다는 매개요인인 성과몰입을 통하여 간접적으로 직무성과에 영향을미치는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 따라서 이와 같은 연구결과를 토대로 조직관리자들을 위한실용적 측면에서의 시사점을 제시하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between proactive personality and job performance. Futhermore, the mediating role of work engagement in this relationship was examined. Data were collected from 220 employees who had worked in manufacturing and service industry. The results showed as below: 1) The proactive personality has not effect directly on his or her job performance. But proactive personality has an effect strongly on his or her work engagement. Also, job performance was influenced by work engagement. So, Hypotheses 1 was rejected. But Hypotheses 2 and 3 of proposed relationship between variables were accepted. 2) The effect of proactive personality on job performance was mediated by work engagement. So, Hypotheses 4 was accepted. Theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and future research are discussed. Regardless of the limitation, The major contribution of this study was to suggest an integrative framework that proactive personality lead to his or her work engagement, and that work engagement lead to job performance.

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