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윤리적 리더십이 제약회사 영업사원의 조직몰입 및 상사신뢰에 미치는 영향 : 심리적 임파워먼트의 매개효과 및 윤리적 효능감의 조절효과

The Effect of Ethical Leadership on Pharmaceutical Company Sales Staffs’ Organizational Commitment and Trust in Leaders : The Mediating Effects of Psychological Empowerment and Moderating Effect of Ethical Efficacy

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초록

최근에는 기업경쟁우위 확보를 위해서 기업경영의 투명성, 환경보호정책, 지역사회봉사등 기업의 이미지를 전반적으로 제고하는 노력이 필수적으로 요구되고 있다. 이러한 상황을 고려하면 윤리적 리더십에 대한 관심이 높아지는 것은 지극히 당연한 현상으로 여겨진다. 오너를 비롯한 최고경영진이나 관리자의 비윤리적 스캔들이나 고소 고발, 불법 혐의제기 등은 기업 경영활동에 치명적 악영향을 초래한다. 이러한 상황을 반영하여 최근에는윤리적 리더십이 개인, 그룹 및 조직성과에 미치는 영향과 관련하여 조직 행동분야에서는많은 연구와 논의가 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 아직까지 개인수준에서 윤리적 리더십이어떠한 과정이나 구성원의 심리적 상태 등을 거쳐 윤리적 행동이나 정서적 태도 등의결과를 나타내는지 충분히 설명해주지 못한다는 한계를 갖는다. 이에 본 연구는 윤리적 경영활동이 이해관계자 및 조직내부로부터 강하게 요구되는 12개제약사의 영업부문 120명을 대상으로 윤리적 리더십이 영업사원의 조직몰입 및 상사신뢰에 미치는 영향을 검증하였다. 또한 윤리적 리더십이 효과를 창출하는 과정에서 심리적임파워먼트의 매개효과 및 윤리적 효능감의 조절효과를 검증함으로써 윤리적 리더십에대한 이론적, 실무적 논의를 풍부히 하였다. 가설을 검증한 결과, 윤리적 리더십은 조직몰입 및 상사신뢰에 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미친다는 결과를 도출하였으며, 이 영향관계에서 심리적 임파워먼트의 부분매개효과를 검증하였다. 윤리적 효능감은 비록 유의한 조절효과를 나타내지 못했으나, 심리적임파워먼트에 대한 직접적 효과를 검증하여 개인특성으로서 윤리적 효능감의 중요성을제시하였다. 그 외 다양한 연구결과의 시사점과 제약점, 향후 연구를 위한 제언 등을논의하였다.

Abstract

Society has undeniable doubts about the ethics of business and management. This may be a natural phenomenon due to the nature of the enterprise for profit seeking. But now, the business world is strongly demanding corporations to take responsibility as citizens, and companies struggle to survive when these responsibilities are not met. Many companies emphasize the importance of the morality of top executives and managers which encourages diverse institutions to control ethical behavior and practices of their members. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the answers to the following questions. First, what role does psychological empowerment play in the relationship between ethical leadership and employees’ organizational commitment and trust in leaders? Second, how does ethical efficacy influence the relationship between ethical leadership and psychological empowerment? Results of the regression is an analyses from a survey data from 120 employees in 12 pharmaceutical company sales staffs’, ethical leadership has both direct and indirect influence on follower organizational commitment and trust in leaders. The indirect effect of ethical leadership involves shaping perceptions of psychological empowerment, which in turn, engender greater organizational commitment and trust in leaders. However, interaction effect of ethical leadership and ethical efficacy do not show significant effect on psychological empowerment. Some implications, future research directions, and study limitations were discussed.

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