아시아 외국인 근로자의 폐활량검사 결과해석을 위한 예측식 제안
Spirometry Reference Equations for Asian Migrant Workers in Korea: A Proposal
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초록
이 연구는 특수건강진단 폐활량검사 시 아시안 외국인 근로자들에게 적절한 예측식을 제안하는 것이다. 연구 대상은 지리적 분포에 따라 중앙아시아, 동북아시아, 남아시아태평양 그룹으로 나누었으며, 그룹별 폐활량검사 결과와 예측식간 일치도를 확인하였다. 이를 기준으로 국내 외국인 근로자들에게 폐활량검사 시 적절한 예측식을 제안하였고, 제안한 예측식을 적용할 수 없는 폐활량검사기에는 보정계수를 제안하였다. Global lung function initiative 2012 (GLI2012)-동북아시안식과 동남아시안식의 해석일치도는 남성 0.819, 여성0.770이었고, GLI2012-동남아시안식과 남아시안식의 해석일치도는 남성 0.881, 여성 0.886이었다. GLI2012-동북아시안식과 중앙아시안식의 해석일치도는 남성 0.831, 여성 0.833 이었다. 따라서 동북아시안, 중앙아시안 그룹에 속하는 외국인 근로자는 GLI2012-동북아시안식을 적용하고, 동남아시안, 남아시안 그룹에 속하는 외국인 근로자는 GLI2012-동남아시안식을 제안한다. GLI2012-동남아시안식을 선택할 수 없는 폐활량검사기의 경우 최정근식(Dr. Choi equation)에 보정계수 0.87을 적용할 것을 제안한다.
Abstract
This study proposes a spirometry reference equation suitable for Asian migrant workers undergoing special health examinations. The study participants were divided according to their region: Central Asia, Northeast Asia, and South Asia Pacific. We confirmed results of the spirometry analysis of migrant workers and the interpretation consistency between the prediction equations. Based on this data, we propose a reference equation suitable for domestic migrant workers and suggest a scaling factor applicable to the spirometer wherein the reference equation is not easily applicable. The kappa-values obtained for men and women, respectively, between the global lung function initiative 2012 (GLI2012)-Southeast Asian and the Southeast Asian equations were 0.819 and 0.770, between the GLI2012-Southeast Asian and the South Asian equations were 0.881 and 0.866, and between the GLI2012-Northeast Asian and the Central Asian equations were 0.831 and 0.833. We propose applying the GLI2012-Northeast Asian equation for Northeast Asian and Central Asian countries, whereas the GLI2012-Southeast Asian equation was found to be more suitable for predicting Southeast Asian and South Asian populations. For spirometry, we recommend applying a scaling factor of 0.87 to the Dr. Choi equation, wherein the GLI2012-Southeast Asian equation is not applicable.
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