학교폭력 피해경험이 범죄행동에 미치는 영향: 가출청소년을 대상으로
A Study on the Relationships between School Violence Victimization and Adolescent Delinquency
0
조회
0
다운로드
40
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study aims at exploring the effect of school violence victimization on later engagement in delinquency. Few studies had investigated the bullying and peer rejection as crucial cause of adolescent delinquency. According to General Strain Theory of Agnew(2001), the school violence victimization might be among the most traumatic events that are associated with delinquency. The current study provides a test of GST perspectives on adolescent crime and delinquency controlling negative family circumstance, poor school achievement,delinquent peer, and impulsivity. The current study used a sample of 854 homeless juveniles in youth shelters. The first step in the analysis was to estimate the relationship between school violence victimization and adolescent delinquency by using t-test analysis. The next concern in the study was to find impact of school violence victimization on internalizing response(drug abuse and suicide attempt) and externalizing response(theft and robbery)in order to reduce level of strain by using multiple regression analysis. Consistent with GST, the result of regression analysis showed that there was statically significant relationship between school violence victimization and delinquency regardless of the type of delinquency. In addition, the full model indicated that gender,student status, parents neglect, impulsivity, and school violence victimization were statistically significant predictions for internalizing response oriented delinquency controlling other variables. This findings have implications for understanding the effects of violence victimization on different types of delinquency controlling family, school, peer, and personality factors.
Abstract
This study aims at exploring the effect of school violence victimization on later engagement in delinquency. Few studies had investigated the bullying and peer rejection as crucial cause of adolescent delinquency. According to General Strain Theory of Agnew(2001), the school violence victimization might be among the most traumatic events that are associated with delinquency. The current study provides a test of GST perspectives on adolescent crime and delinquency controlling negative family circumstance, poor school achievement,delinquent peer, and impulsivity. The current study used a sample of 854 homeless juveniles in youth shelters. The first step in the analysis was to estimate the relationship between school violence victimization and adolescent delinquency by using t-test analysis. The next concern in the study was to find impact of school violence victimization on internalizing response(drug abuse and suicide attempt) and externalizing response(theft and robbery)in order to reduce level of strain by using multiple regression analysis. Consistent with GST, the result of regression analysis showed that there was statically significant relationship between school violence victimization and delinquency regardless of the type of delinquency. In addition, the full model indicated that gender,student status, parents neglect, impulsivity, and school violence victimization were statistically significant predictions for internalizing response oriented delinquency controlling other variables. This findings have implications for understanding the effects of violence victimization on different types of delinquency controlling family, school, peer, and personality factors.
참고문헌 (31)
- 가출청소년 가정복귀 지원을 위한 심층조사 및 정책과제 발굴, "김용길", 여성가족부, ~ (2011)
- 청소년 가출과 비행의 관계에 관한 연구, "김준호", 한국형사정책연구원, ~ (1993)
- 김지혜, "가출 청소년의 노동시장 참여와 비행", 한국청소년연구, 16(2), pp.207~234 (2005), 한국청소년정책연구원
- 남미애, "여성가출청소년의 심리사회적 문제에 관한 연구", 청소년학연구, 5(3), pp.63~90 (1998)
- 노혜련, "가출청소년의 자살생각과 행동에 영향을 미치는 심리사회적 변인에 관한 연구", 한국청소년연구, 16(1), pp.5~34 (2005), 한국청소년정책연구원
- 차명호, "청소년가출의 위험요인과 보호요인의 분석", 소년보호연구, 15, pp.165~192 (2010), 한국소년정책학회
- 가출청소년의 귀가 결정요인 및 경향성 분석, "최소영", 강남구청소년쉼터, ~ (2010)
- 현은민, "청소년의 가출, 가족적, 개인적 요인 및 대처행동의 영향", 대한가정학회지, 38(2), pp.41~55 (2000)
- Agnew, R., "A longitudinal test of social control theory and delinquency", Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 28, pp.126~156 (1991)
- Agnew, R., "Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency", Criminology, 30, pp.47~87 (1992)
- Agnew, R., "Building on the foundation of general strain theory: Specifying the types of strain most likely to lead to crime and delinquency", Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38, pp.319~361 (2001)
- Agenw, R., "Experienced, vicarious, and anticipated strain: An exploratory study on physical victimization and delinquency", Justice Quarterly, 19, pp.603~632 (2002)
- Baron, S. W., "General strain, street youth, and crime: A test of Agnew's revised theory", Criminology, 42, pp.457~483 (2004)
- Brezina, T., "Adolescent maltreatment and delinquency: A test of Agnew's revised theory", Criminology, 42, pp.457~483 (1998)
- Esbensen, F. A., "Juvenile victimization and delinquency", Youth and Society, 23, pp.202~228 (1991)
- Espelage, D. L., "Gender difference in bullying: Moving beyond mean level differences, In Bullying in American schools: A social-ecological perspective on prevention and intervention" (2004), Lawrence Erlbaum
- Fagan, J., "Contributions of victimization to delinquency in inner cities", Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 78, pp.586~613 (1987)
- Gottfredson, M., "A general theory of crime" (1990), Stanford University Press
- Hawton, K., "By their own hand" (2006), Jessica Kingsley Publishers
- Hay, C., "Violent victimization and involvement in delinquency: Examining predictions from general strain theory", Journal of Criminal Justice, 34, pp.261~274 (2006)
- Hay, C., "Traditional bullying, cyber bullying, and deviance: A general strain theory approach", Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 26(2), pp.130~147 (2010)
- Higgins, G. E., "General strain theory, peer rejection, and delinquency", crime, 2011, pp.43(4), 1272~1297
- Lauristen, J. L., "The link between offending and victimization among adolescents", Criminology, 29, pp.265~292 (1991)
- Mazerolle, P., "Violent responses to strain: An examination of conditioning influences", Violence and Victims, 12, pp.323~343 (1997)
- Moon, B., "A comprehensive test of general strain theory: Key strains, situational and trait-based negative emotions, conditioning factors, and delinquency", Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 46, pp.182~212 (2009)
- victim problems among schoolchildren: Basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program, In The Development and Treatment of Childhood Aggression, "Bullying", pp.1991, Olweus, D.
- Singer, S., "Victims of serious violence and their criminal behavior: Subcultural theory and beyond", Violence and Victims, 1, pp.61~70 (1986)
- Safe school initiative: An interim report on the prevention of targed violence in school, "U.S. Secret Service", U.S. Departments of Treasury and Education and National Institute of Justice, ~ (2001)
- White, N. A., "Bullying and special education as predictors of serious delinquency", Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 45, pp.380~397 (2008)
- Widom, C. S., "Does violence beget violence? A critical examination of the literature", Psychological Bulletin, 106, pp.3~28 (1989)
- Zhang, L., "Deviant lifestyle and criminal victimization", Journal of Criminal Justice, 29, pp.133~143 (2001)