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개인적 특성이 영화에 대한 쾌락적 반응에 미치는 영향

The Effects of Personal Traits on Hedonic Responses toward movies.

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참고문헌

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초록

본 연구는 쾌락적 반응에 관한 연구들을 참조하여 영화 소비경험에 대한 모형을 제시함으로써 쾌락적 경험에 대한 설명력을 높이고자 하였다. 또한 이에 영향을 미치는 개인적 특성들을 탐색하고 쾌락적 반응과의 관계를 검증함으로써 기존 연구를 확장하였다. 기존에 광고나 소비자 행동 문헌에서 연구되었던 감성강도와 인지욕구, 전문성을 영화에 대한 쾌락적 반응에 영향을 미치는 개인특성으로 보았으며, 이러한 개인특성들이 쾌락적 반응에주는 영향과 쾌락적 반응이 몰입경험에 주는 영향을 확인하였다. 또한 영화의 성과와 관련해서 영화에 대한 태도를 결과변수로 하고 몰입경험이 이에 어떤 영향을 주는지 보았다. 연구 결과, 감성강도는 감각적 반응과 상상적 반응에 긍정적 영향을 주고 감정적 반응에는 긍정적 영향을 주는것으로 나타났으며, 인지욕구는 상상적 반응에 부정적 영향, 분석적 반응에는 긍정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 영화에 대한 전문성은 분석적 반응에 긍정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 각각의 쾌락적 반응이 몰입경험에 주는 영향은 데이터가 수집된 해당 영화의 특성을 반영하여 나타났고, 예상과 달리 상상적 반응은 몰입경험에 유의한 영향을 주지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 몰입경험은 해당 영화에 대한 호의적 태도에 강한 긍정적 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 성별에 따른 쾌락적 반응의 차이만을 검증한 기존연구를 확장하고 있으며, 개인이 가진 특성에 따라 경험의 특징이나 강도가 달라질 수 있음을 보여주고 있다.

Abstract

This study attempts to suggest a model on movie consumption experience, based the studies on hedonic responses. Also, this study attempts to explore the personal traits which affects hedonic experiences, and to examine the relationship between the personal traits and hedonic responses. Results show that personal traits have significant influences on hedonic responses. Affect intensity has significant positive impacts on sensory, imaginal response and positive(negative) impacts on emotional effects. Need for cognition has significant negative impacts on imaginal, and positive impacts on analytical response. Also, expert on movie has significant positive impacts on analytical response. The impacts of the each hedonic response on absorbing experience reflect movie’s property of the collected sample. Like previous studies, the finding shows that imaginal response doesn’t have significant influence. Finally, absorbing experience have strong influence on positive attitude. Our study extends previous studies which investigate only sex’s difference, and shows that experience could change with personal traits.

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