인터넷게시판 악성댓글 피해요인에 관한 연구
An Empirical Study on Explanatory Factors of Victimization from Malicious Messages on Internet Bulletin Boards
0
조회
0
다운로드
30
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Victimization studies have relied on lifestyle/routine activities theories to explain the differential risk of victimization. In addition, they present several other individual and neighborhood factors to explain victimization in youth. This study applies those factors to explain victimization from malicious messages on internet bulletin boards and hypothesizes that adolescent’s risky activities such as internet using time and anonymity, the level of collective efficacy (cohesion/trust and informal social control) on internet site, lower self-control, social bond with parents, and past experiences of the posting of malicious message will affect the risk of victimization. By using data from 576 male and female middle school students in Seoul, this study finds that informal social control has the most strong impact on victimization. In addition, results show that youths in low level of parental bond and self-control are more likely to experience victimization. However, this study shows that risky activities and prior experiences of malicious message have little influence on victimization.
Abstract
Victimization studies have relied on lifestyle/routine activities theories to explain the differential risk of victimization. In addition, they present several other individual and neighborhood factors to explain victimization in youth. This study applies those factors to explain victimization from malicious messages on internet bulletin boards and hypothesizes that adolescent’s risky activities such as internet using time and anonymity, the level of collective efficacy (cohesion/trust and informal social control) on internet site, lower self-control, social bond with parents, and past experiences of the posting of malicious message will affect the risk of victimization. By using data from 576 male and female middle school students in Seoul, this study finds that informal social control has the most strong impact on victimization. In addition, results show that youths in low level of parental bond and self-control are more likely to experience victimization. However, this study shows that risky activities and prior experiences of malicious message have little influence on victimization.
참고문헌 (37)
- 김준호, "청소년범죄피해에 대한 연구" (1991), 한국형사정책연구원
- 김준호, "학교주변 폭력 실태 및 유형에 관한 연구" (1996), 치안연구소
- 노성호, "청소년범죄피해에 대한 조사연구(II)" (1999), 한국형사정책연구원
- 노성호, "청소년의 폭력범죄피해요인에 관한 일 연구", 피해자학연구, 11(2), pp.27~52 (2003), 한국피해자학회
- 정무성, "청소년 멘토링 프로그램 선호와 참여의지에 관한 연구", 청소년학연구, 12(2), pp.27~51 (2005), 한국청소년학회
- 이민식, "사이버공간에서의 범죄피해" (2000), 한국형사정책연구원
- 이성식, "거주지역의 특성과 개인의 범죄피해", 피해자학연구, 6, pp.113~44 (1998)
- 이성식, "사이버공간에서의 익명성이 언어플레이밍에 미치는 영향에서의 경로모델의 제시와 검증", 형사정책, 16(2), pp.165~185 (2004), 한국형사정책학회
- Browning, C.R, "The Paradox of Social Organization: Networks, Collective Efficacy, and Violent Crime in Urban Neighborhoods", Social Forces, 83(2), pp.503~534 (2004)
- Bursik, R.J., "Neighborhoods and Crime" (1993), Lexington Books
- Cohen, L.E., "Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach", American Sociological Review, 46, pp.505~24 (1979)
- Cohen, L.E., "Social Inequality and Predatory Criminal Victimization: An Exposition and Test of a Formal Theory", American Sociological Review, 46, pp.505~24 (1981)
- Esbensen, F., "Family Conyext and Criminal Victimization in Adolescence", Youth and Society, 31, pp.168~98 (1999)
- Felson,M., "Crime and Everyday Life" (1998), Pine Forge Press
- Gottfredson, M.R., "A General Theory of Crime" (1990), Stanford University Press
- Grasmick, H., "Testing the Core Empirical Implications of Gottfredson and Hirschi’s General Theory of Crime", Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 30, pp.5~2 (1993)
- Hindelang, M.S., "Victims of Personal Crime" (1978), Ballinger
- Hirschi,T., "Causes of Delinquency" (1969), University of California Press
- Jensen, G,F., "Gender, Lifestyles and Victimization: Beyond Routine Activity Theory", Violence and Victims, 1, pp.85~99 (1986)
- Kennedy, L.W., "Routine Activities and Crime: An Analysis of Victimization in Canada", Criminology, 28, pp.137~52 (1990)
- Lauritsen, J.L., "Addressing the Link between?Offending and Victimization among Adolescents", Criminology, 29, pp.265~91 (1991)
- Lee, M.R., "Community Cohesion and Violent Predatory Victimization: A Theoretical Extension and Cross-National Test of Opportunity Theory", ~ (2000)
- Meier, R.F., "Understanding Theories of Criminal Victimization, in Crime and Justice", University of Chicago Press
- Miethe, T.D., "Contextual Effects in Models of Criminal Victimization", Social Forces, 71, pp.741~59 (1993)
- Miethe, T.D., "Social Differentiation in Criminal?Victimization: A Test of Routine Activities", Lifestyle Theories, 1987, pp.52, 184~94
- Morenoff, J.D., "Neighborhood Inequality, Collective Efficacy, and The Spatial Dynamics Of Urban Violence", Criminology, 39(2), pp.517~533 (2001)
- Rountree, P.W., "Macro-Micro Integration in the Study of Victimization", Criminology, 32, pp.387~413 (1994)
- Sampson, R.J., "Linking the Micro and Macro-level Dimensions of Lifestyle-Routine Activity and Opportunity Models of Predatory Victimization", Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 3, pp.371~9 (1987)
- Sampson, R.J., "Deviant Life-style, Proximity to Crime, and the Offender-Victim Link in Personal Violence", Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 27, pp.11~39 (1990)
- Sampson, R.J., "Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multi-level Study of Collective Efficacy", Science, 277, pp.918~24 (1997)
- Sampson, R.J., "Systematic Social Observation of Public Spaces: a New look at Disorder in Urban Neighborhoods", American Journal of Sociology, 105, pp.603~651
- Schreck,C.J., "Criminal Victimization and Low Self-Control: An Extension and Test of a General Theory of Crime", Justice Quarterly, 16, pp.633~54 (1999)
- Schreck, C.J., "Study of Individual and Situational Antecedents of Violent Victimization. Justice Quarterly", ~ (2002)
- Shaw, C., "Juvenile Delinquency and Urban Areas" (1969), University of Chicago Press
- Smith, D.A., "Household Characteristics, Neighborhood Composition and Victimization Risk", Social Forces, 68, pp.621~40 (1989)
- Wilson,W.J., "When Work Disappears" (1996), Knopf
- Wilsem, J.V., "Socioeconomic Dynamics of Neighborhoods and the Risk of Crime Victimization" (2006), A Multilevel Study of Improving, Declining