The Duration-based Analysis of English /s/ in Korean Loanword Phonology
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The present paper argues for the duration-based analysis to explain the split borrowing pattern of English /s/ into Korean. When the English phoneme /s/ is borrowed into Korean, it is realized as either lax /s/ or tense /s*/ based on its environment: English initial /s/ occurring in a cluster is mapped onto Korean lax /s/ (English [s] in smile as Korean [s]), whereas English singleton /s/ is mapped onto Korean tense /s*/ (English [s] in sale as Korean [s*]). To account for this split borrowing, two accounts have been proposed: the duration-based analysis and the laryngeal-based analysis. This paper provides a critical evaluation of these two accounts by identifying their problems and limitations. In the end, we argue for the duration-based account over the other by showing how the seeming problems for this approach can be resolved as rather supporting evidence for the role of duration in the split borrowing.
Abstract
The present paper argues for the duration-based analysis to explain the split borrowing pattern of English /s/ into Korean. When the English phoneme /s/ is borrowed into Korean, it is realized as either lax /s/ or tense /s*/ based on its environment: English initial /s/ occurring in a cluster is mapped onto Korean lax /s/ (English [s] in smile as Korean [s]), whereas English singleton /s/ is mapped onto Korean tense /s*/ (English [s] in sale as Korean [s*]). To account for this split borrowing, two accounts have been proposed: the duration-based analysis and the laryngeal-based analysis. This paper provides a critical evaluation of these two accounts by identifying their problems and limitations. In the end, we argue for the duration-based account over the other by showing how the seeming problems for this approach can be resolved as rather supporting evidence for the role of duration in the split borrowing.
참고문헌 (36)
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