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The Syntactic Structures fo Infinitives

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Abstract

Both old English (OE) and middle English (ME) had two types of infinitives―simple (accusative) infinitive and inflected (dative) infinitive preceded by (for)~tō/te/to. The infinitival for has always been a prepositional link (PL) since ME, but the infinitival to is a PL or a preposition (P) still now. Thus an InfP is assumed to be base-generated between a TP and a CP. The underlying structures of InfPs can be divided into two: a double-Spec InfP and a single-Spec InfP. In an infinitival clause (Inf-C) containing a double-Spec InfP, a lexical/nonlexical infinitival subject moves to the Spec-Inf for covert Agree (CA)/overt Agree (OA), whereas in an Inf-C containing a single-Spec InfP, a lexical infinitival subject moves to the Spec-Inf/T for CA/OA.

참고문헌 (18)

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