본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Vowel Phonology of Gendered Names in Linguistically Comparable Countries: Korea, Bangladesh, Britain, and the United States

1

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

주제분류언어학

초록

Prior investigations of the phonology of names have revealed both shared and distinct phonological patterns. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive comparison of given names from linguistically diverse and comparable countries, namely Bangladesh, South Korea, Britain, and the United States. We aimed to determine the commonalities and variations in the attribution of gender to names based on phonological features. The findings elucidated a prevalent phonological pattern associated with gender, specifically centered on final vowel letters a, e, and i, across all four countries. However, notable disparities in both frequency and pattern emerged, reflecting different familial relationships: unrelated for English and Korean, related for English and Bengali, and identical for British and American English. This cross-linguistic evidence of the gender specificity of final vowel letters in names indicates that certain aspects of name phonology are universally gender-specific.

Abstract

Prior investigations of the phonology of names have revealed both shared and distinct phonological patterns. In this study, we conducted a comprehensive comparison of given names from linguistically diverse and comparable countries, namely Bangladesh, South Korea, Britain, and the United States. We aimed to determine the commonalities and variations in the attribution of gender to names based on phonological features. The findings elucidated a prevalent phonological pattern associated with gender, specifically centered on final vowel letters a, e, and i, across all four countries. However, notable disparities in both frequency and pattern emerged, reflecting different familial relationships: unrelated for English and Korean, related for English and Bengali, and identical for British and American English. This cross-linguistic evidence of the gender specificity of final vowel letters in names indicates that certain aspects of name phonology are universally gender-specific.

참고문헌 (24)

  1. "What is the difference between UK, Britain, Great Britain (GB) and the British Isles?"[URL]
  2. Barry, H. Ⅲ., "Increased choice of female phonetic attributes in first names", Sex Roles, 32(11-12), pp.809~819 (1995)
  3. Barry, H. Ⅲ., "Phonetic differentiation between first names of boys and girls", Proceedings of the XIXth International Congress of Onomastic Sciences, pp.40~46 (1998), University of Aberdeen
  4. Barry, H. Ⅲ., "Three last letters identify most female first names", Psychological Reports, 87(1), pp.48~54 (2000)
  5. Barry, H. Ⅲ., "Unisex names for babies born in Pennsylvania 1990–2010", Names : A Journal of Onomastics, 62(1), pp.13~22 (2014)
  6. Cai, Z. G., "The sound of gender : Inferring the gender of names in a foreign language", Journal of Cultural Cognitive Science, 3(1), pp.63~73 (2019)
  7. Cassidy, K. W., "Inferring gender from name phonology", Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 128(3), pp.362~381 (1999)
  8. Hough, C., "Towards an explanation of phonetic differentiation in masculine and feminine personal names", Journal of Linguistics, 36(1), pp.1~11 (2000)
  9. Kim, J. -M., "Historical evidence of phonological changes in Korean names, 1940–2021", Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology, 28(3), pp.417~441 (2022)
  10. Kim, J. -M., "Phonological trends of gendered names in Korea and the U.S.A", Names, 71(3), pp.36~46 (2023)
  11. Kim, J. -M., "Phono-onomastics of gendered names: Similarities and dissimilarities in Bangladesh, Korea, Britain, and the US", Paper presented at the American Name Society Annual Meeting (ANS 2023) (2023)
  12. Kim, S. -H., "Sound symbolism in the gender of personal names : With focus on the game characters in Animal Crossing. Studies in Phonetics", Phonology and Morphology, 28(1), pp.33~55 (2022)
  13. Köhler, W., "Gestalt psychology: An introduction to new concepts in modern psychology" (1970), Liveright
  14. Romanization of Korean, "Korea Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism", National Institute of Korean Language, ~, pp.Notice of Regulation, No. 2000-8, No. 2014-42 (2000)
  15. "Bengali Romanization Table" (2024)[URL]
  16. Mutsukawa, M., "Phonological and semantic gender differences in English and Japanese given names", Proceedings of the XXIV International Congress of Onomastic Sciences, pp.370~377 (2014)
  17. Obasi, S., "Naming patterns in rural south central Nebraska", Names : A Journal of Onomastics, 64(3), pp.158~165 (2016)[DOI]
  18. "Baby names in England and Wales: From 1996 and top 100 baby names: Historical data"[URL]
  19. "Top 100 baby names: Historical data"[URL]
  20. Sidhu, D. M., "What’s in a name? Sound symbolism and gender in first names", PLoS ONE, 10(5), pp.1~22 (2015)
  21. Slater, A. S., "Gender and the phonology of North American first names", Sex Roles, 13, pp.429~440 (1985)[DOI]
  22. "Popular names by birth year"[URL]
  23. Sohn, H.-M., "The Korean Language" (1999), Cambridge University Press
  24. "Popular names registered with the government as given names and changed names"[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)