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자기계발 동기가 혁신행동과 직무열의에 미치는 영향: 리더십의 조절효과를 중심으로

The Relations of Self-Development Motivation to Innovation Behavior and Job Engagement: The Moderating Effects of Leadership

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 자기결정성이론을 바탕으로 직장인들의 자기계발동기를 파악하고 자기계발동기와 혁신행동 직무열의간의 관계성을 밝히는데 목적이 있다. 구체적으로 자기계발동기가 혁신행동과 직무열의에 미치는 영향력을 검증하고, 변혁적 리더십, 거래적 리더십이 자기계발동기, 혁신행동, 직무열의의 관계에서 조절역할을 하는지를 검증하였다. 본 연구를 위해 국내의 다양한 기업에 종사하고 있는 사무직, 연구개발직 직장인 225명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 자기계발동기에 대해 탐색적 요인분석 결과 자기계발동기는 내적동기, 동일시동기, 자기증명동기, 외적동기의 네 유형으로 구분되었다. 자기계발동기와 혁신행동, 직무열의와의 관계를 분석한 결과, 내적동기, 동일시동기, 자기증명동기는 혁신행동, 직무열의와 정적인 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 내적동기와의 상관계수가 가장 컸다. 자기계발동기의 네 가지 유형과 혁신행동 및 직무열의와의 관계에서 변혁적 리더십, 거래적 리더십의 조절효과를 살펴본 결과 외적동기는 거래적 리더십과 상호작용효과를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 연구결과를 토대로 본 연구의 학문적 의의 및 실무적 시사점, 그리고 제한점과 추후 연구과제에 대하여 논의하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the types of self-development motivation based on self-determination theory and to examine the relations of self-development motivation to innovation behavior and job engagement. Also, this study examined the moderating roles of transformational and transactional leadership on the relationships between self-development motivation and innovation behavior and job engagement. Data were obtained from 225 employees who are working in various types of organizations. The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that self-development motivation consists of intrinsic motivation, identified motivation, introjected motivation and external motivation. The results of correlation analyses showed that intrinsic motivation, identified motivation and introjected motivation were positively significantly related to innovation behavior and job engagement. Intrinsic motivation had the highest correlation with innovation behavior and job engagement. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that transactional leadership moderated the relations of extrinsic motivation to innovation behavior and job engagement. Finally, the implications and limitations of this study and the directions for future research were discussed.

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