청소년의 다중범죄피해 경험과 반복 범죄 피해/가해의 연관성에 관한 연구
A Study on the Relationship Between Adolescents' Experiences of Poly-victimization and Repeat Victimization/Delinquency
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참고문헌
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초록
현재 한국 사회에서 촉법소년에 대한 사회적 관심이 대두되고 있다. 이러한 가운데 위기청소년을 발굴하고 보호・지원하기 위해, 청소년 범죄피해가 범죄가해에 미치는 연관성과다중피해(poly-victimization)에 대한 폭넓은 이해가 요구된다. 이 연구는 청소년의 다중피해경험이 범죄가해와 범죄피해 및 반복 피해/가해/중첩에 미치는 영향을 설명하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구를 위해, 한국청소년패널조사에 참여한 중학생 패널이 1차 연도에 경험한 범죄피해 경험을 무경험, 소수피해, 다중피해로 구분하였으며, 1차 연도의 범죄피해 경험이 2, 3차연도 범죄가해와 범죄피해에 미치는 영향을 각각 음이항 회귀모델로 분석하였다. 또한 다중피해 경험이 2-3차 연도에 걸쳐 반복피해, 반복가해, 반복중첩에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 다중피해는 2, 3차 연도 범죄피해에 정적 영향을 미쳤으며, 반복피해와 반복중첩의 위험성을 증가시켰다. 또한 다중피해는 범죄가해와 유의미한 연계성을 보이지 않은 반면 반복가해에 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 이 연구의 결과를 바탕으로, 다중피해를 경험한 청소년을 위한 정책적 개선점과 후속 연구에 대한 제안 등을 서술하였다.
Abstract
Social interest in juvenile delinquency/crime is rising in Korea. In this context, a broad understanding of the victimization-crime link and poly-victimization is required to discover, protect, and support youth at risk. This study aims to explain how poly-victimization affects victimization, crime, and repeated events of victimization and crime. A sample was drawn from the first three waves of the Korean Youth Panel Survey. Participants were classified as inexperienced, minority victims, and poly-victims based on their experience of crime victimization at Wave 1. Four multivariate regression models were used to analyze the effect of poly-victimization at Wave 1 on crime and victimization at Wave 2 and 3, respectively. A negative binomial regression model was used to analyze the effect of poly-victimization on repeated victimization, crime, and overlap over Wave 2 and 3. The results revealed the positive effect of poly-victimization on victimization at Wave 2 and 3, as well as repeat victimization and repeat overlap, respectively. Poly-victimization had no significant effect on crime at Wave 2 and 3, but it had a negative effect on the risk of repeat crime. Based on the results of this study, the policy implications for the youth and suggestions for follow-up studies were described.
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