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소명의식과 지속학습활동: 목표지향성과 학습지원인식의 조절된 매개모형

Calling and Continuous Learning Activity: Moderated Mediation Model of Goal Orientation and Perceived Learning Support

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 소명의식과 지속학습활동과의 관계를 목표지향성이 매개하고, 목표지향성이 지속학습활동에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 학습지원에 대한 개인의 인식이 이를 조절하는지 확인함으로써, 조절된 매개효과를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 국내기업 임직원 200명(남 137명, 여 63명) 대상으로 직장 내에서 개인이 느끼는 소명의식과 목표지향성, 지속학습활동, 학습지원에 대한 인식에 대해 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 자료를 수집하고 SPSS 21.0와 SPSS Macro를 사용하여 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 변인들 간의 상관관계를 분석하여 소명의식, 학습목표지향성, 수행접근목표지향성, 지속학습활동 사이에 유의한 상관이 있음을 확인하였다. 둘째, 다중회귀분석으로 매개효과를 검증한 결과, 학습 및 수행접근목표지향성이 지속학습활동으로 소명의식에서 이어지는 부분을 정적으로 매개하고 있음을 확인하였다. 기존 가설에서 수행회피지향성이 부적으로 매개할 것이라고 가정하였으나 분석 결과는 유의미하지 않았다. 셋째, MODPROBE 분석 방법으로 학습지원인식의 조절 효과를 검증한 결과, 학습목표지향성과 수행접근목표지향성 두 요인 모두 지속학습활동에 영향을 미치는 경로에서 조절되는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 조절된 매개효과를 확인한 결과, 소명의식과 지속학습활동의 관계에서 학습 및 수행접근목표지향성이 이를 매개하며, 학습 및 수행접근목표지향성과 지속학습활동의 관계에서 학습지원인식이 조절하는 것으로 나타나 조절된 매개효과가 확인되었다. 마지막으로 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 학술적 시사점과 직무 영역에서의 시사점에 대해 논의하고, 나아가 후속 연구과제의 필요성에 대해 논의하였다.

Abstract

The goal of the present study was to examine the influence of goal orientation and perceived learning support on the relationship between calling and continuous learning activity within the organizational context. Specifically, the mediating effects of three different types of goal orientation in the relationship between calling and continuous learning activity and the moderated mediation model of goal orientation and perceived learning support were examined. To gain accurate information, we confirmed the results in a serial order. First, the relationship between calling and continuous learning activity was mediated by learning and performance- approach goal orientation, but not the performance-avoidance goal orientation. Second, perceived learning support moderated the relationships between learning goal orientation and continuous learning activity, and between performance-approach goal orientation and continuous learning activity. Third, perceived learning support moderated the mediating effect of learning and performance-approach goal orientation on the relationship between calling and continuous learning activity. Such results imply that calling can foster continuous learning activity by bringing about motivational influence in terms of learning and performance- approach goal orientation. In addition, our research suggests that the relationship between each goal orientation and continuous learning activity might differ depending on the level of perceived learning support. The significance and limitations of our findings are also discussed.

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