목표지향성이 지속학습활동에 미치는 영향에서 긍정 및 부정 피드백 추구행동의 매개효과
The Effect of Goal Orientation on Continuous Learning Activity: Mediating Effects of Positive & Negative Feedback Seeking Behaviors
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본 연구는 지속학습활동에 대한 동기화 과정을 밝힘으로써 조직 구성원의 지속학습활동을 유도할 수 있는 학문적, 실무적 시사점을 찾고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수행 목표지향성과 학습 목표지향성을 개인차 변인으로 고려함과 동시에 긍정 및 부정 피드백 추구행동의 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구를 위해 국내의 다양한 조직의 직장인 208명을 대상으로 수집한 설문조사 자료를 구조방정식모형 분석에 사용하였다. 비교를 위하여 수행 목표지향성과 학습 목표지향성 모형을 개별 검증한 결과 각 목표지향성은 긍정 및 부정 피드백 추구행동에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 긍정 피드백 추구행동은 지속학습활동과 정적 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 긍정 피드백 추구행동은 수행 목표지향성과 지속학습활동 간의 관계를 완전매개한 반면에, 학습 목표지향성과 지속학습활동 간의 관계는 부분매개하였다. 개별 모형에 대한 좀 더 명확한 설명을 위하여 수행 목표지향성과 학습 목표지향성을 동시에 투입한 추가분석에서도 유사한 결과가 나타났다. 본 연구는 긍정 및 부정 피드백 추구행동이라는 제 3변인을 통해서 조직 구성원의 목표지향성과 지속학습활동 간의 패턴을 밝혔다는 면에서 연구의 의의를 제시하였으며, 연구결과를 바탕으로 연구의 한계점과 추후연구를 제안하였다.
Abstract
This study focused on motivational characteristics of two goal orientations affecting continuous learning activity. Specifically the study examined effects of performance goal orientation and learning goal orientation on continuous learning activity through mediation effects of two types of feedback seeking behavior - positive and negative feedback seeking behavior. The survey data from 208 employees working in various organizations were analyzed using structure equation analysis. For a comparison, analyses of two goal orientation were conducted separately. Results showed that each goal orientation has positive effects on positive and negative feedback seeking behaviors. While positive feedback seeking behavior was found to affect continuous learning activity positively, negative feedback seeking behavior was not significant. The study revealed that full mediation effect of positive feedback seeking behavior between performance goal orientation and continuous learning activity, and it also found that the effect of learning goal orientation on continuous learning activity was partially mediated by positive feedback seeking behavior. Similar relational patterns were found when the two goal orientations were put in the analysis simultaneously. Suggestions for implications and future research were provided based on the findings.
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