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직무역량을 기반으로 한 관리직 분류의 적절성 탐색

Classification of managers based on job competencies

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참고문헌

키워드

주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구의 목적은 기업의 관리자들을 직무역량을 토대로 부합되는 직무로 분류할 경우의 분류 적절성을 탐색하는데 있다. 이를 위해 우선 6개의 직무별로 4-5개씩, 18개의 직무수행과 관련된 역량을 측정하고 평가센터의 평정치를 준거로 하여 직무역량의 간접적인 타당도를 확보하고자 하였다. 관리자 304명의 자료에 대한 분석 결과 측정한 18개 역량 중 13개의 역량이 평가센터 평정치와 유의한 상관을 보였다. 1554명의 관리자를 대상으로 분류의 적절성 판단을 위해 6개의 직무역량 점수를 비교한 결과, 현재 소속된 또는 선호하는 직군과 부합되는 직무역량 점수가 가장 높게 나타났다. 또 개인들을 6개의 직무역량점수 중 가장 높은 점수를 받은 직군으로 분류한 경우와 소속된 직군간의 일치율은 40.5%로, 직무역량을 기준으로 분류한 경우와 선호직군간의 일치율은 52.8%로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 각 직무의 업무수행에 필요한 역량을 측정하여, 리더들이 어떤 직무에 가장 적합한 지를 판단하는 검사를 분류의사결정에 활용할 때 보다 적절한 분류가 가능함을 시사해 준다.

Abstract

This study investigated the usefulness of classification of managers based on their job competencies. Firstly, total 18 competencies in 6 job categories were identified. Secondly, the results of correlation analysis using 304 managers revealed that 13 out of 18 competences had significant correlation with ratings obtained by assessment center technique. Thirdly, the data using 1554 managers showed that job competency scores related to their current job or preferred job categories were highest in comparison with other job categories. Fourthly, rate of concordance between job category based on their competency scores and their actual job category was 40.54%. The corresponding rate of concordance between job category based on their competency scores and preferred job category was 48.70%. The results of the current study demonstrated usefulness of placement decision based on job competencies.

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