짐바르도 시간관 척도 타당화: 직장인을 대상으로
Validation of the Time Perspective Inventory: Based on Korean employees
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초록
본 연구는 한국 직장인을 대상으로 시간관 척도를 타당화하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 번역, 역번역의 번안과정을 거친 짐바르도 시간관 척도(Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory, ZTPI) 56개 문항을 사용하여, 국내 직장인 300명을 대상으로 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 탐색적 요인분석 결과, 총 25개 문항으로 이루어진 5개 요인이 확인되었으며, 각 요인별 문항은 과거긍정 6문항, 과거부정 3문항, 현재쾌락 4문항, 현재운명 5문항, 미래지향 7문항이었다. 다음으로, 국내 재직 중인 직장인 204명의 응답을 활용하여 확인적 요인분석과 타당도 분석을 실시했다. 확인적 요인분석 결과 5요인 모델이 적합함을 확인하였으며, 삶의 만족도, 불안, 우울을 통해 준거 관련 타당도를 확인하였다. 마지막으로, 본 연구의 결과와 다른 국가의 연구 결과들을 비교하여 학문적 의의 및 실무적 시사점, 그리고 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to validate the Korean version of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. With 56 items of Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory(ZTPI) adapted through translation and back-translation, exploratory factor analyses were conducted on the sample of 300 Korean employees. Results of exploratory factor analyses showed that five factors with 25 items were obtained. The Inventory was composed of past positive 6 items, past negative 3 items, present hedonistic 4 items, present fatalistic 5 items, and future 7 items. For further validation of the scale, data were obtained from 204 Korean employees. The result of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that the 5 factor model was adequate. Also results of correlational analyses showed that the five factors were generally significantly correlated with various criteria such as life satisfaction, anxiety, and depression, confirming criterion-related validity. Finally, implications and limitations of the study were discussed.
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