지각된 과잉자격이 잡 크래프팅에 미치는 영향: 조직기반 자존감의 매개효과를 중심으로
The effect of perceived overqualification on job crafting: Focused on mediation effect of organization based self-esteem
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초록
본 연구는 주로 지각된 과잉자격의 부정적인 효과에 초점을 둔 선행연구의 관점에서 벗어나 지각된 과잉자격이 긍정적인 조직행동이라고 볼 수 있는 잡 크래프팅에 미치는 효과와 그 과정을 탐구하기 위해 진행되었다. 또한, 지각된 과잉자격 형성과정에서 맥락효과로 작용하는 동료기반 지각된 과잉자격을 측정하고 동료기반 지각된 과잉자격이 지각된 과잉자격을 느끼는 종업원의 행동에 미치는 효과를 검증하기 위해 진행되었다. 연구결과 지각된 과잉자격이 조직기반 자존감을 거쳐 잡 크래프팅에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 동료기반 지각된 과잉자격의 수준에 따라 지각된 과잉자격, 조직기반 자존감, 잡 크래프팅의 관계가 조절되는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 지각된 과잉자격을 느끼는 종업원들이 잡 크래프팅에 참여하는 과정에서 직무자율성이 조직기반 자존감과 잡 크래프팅 사이의 관계를 조절하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 지각된 과잉자격 연구에 대한 새로운 시각을 제시하며 지각된 과잉자격 연구에 대한 이론적 함의와 지각된 과잉자격을 느끼는 종업원 관리에 대한 실질적 함의를 준다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the positive effects of perceived overqualification. For testing hypotheses in this study, data were collected from 458 employees. In this study we found three main results. First, this study investigated a moderating effect of peer based perceived overqualification on the relationship between perceived overqualification and organization based self-esteem. Second, this study found an indirect effect of perceived overqualification on job crafting via organization based self-esteem. Third, job autonomy had a significant moderating effect on the relationship between organization based self-esteem and job crafting. These findings were contrast to most previous studies which focused on negative organizational behaviors of perceived overqualification such as turnover, counterproductive work behavior(CWB). Therefore, this study suggests that perceived overqualification does not always lead to negative consequences and future perceived overqualification research should be conducted by new viewpoint.
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