服飾資料로 본 統一前後 新羅社會의 身分秩序

Abstract

This paper considered the aspect of the time when regulations on the administration were fixed in Silla based on person formed clay figure excavated from the Yonggang-don(龍江洞) and the Hwangseong-don(隍城洞) tomb, Kyongju. The contents as which the color and the quality of the material of outfitting and ornaments were specified for every rank are looked at by ancient records. This outfitting system relates to two items of social ranking Statute and outfitting statute which are the important element which constitutes Luling(律令), the ancient chinese law, it is the theme most effective when considering acceptance of Luling in ancient Korea. Therefore, analysis for the remains concerning with outfitting excavated from ruins is the theme required when solving the actual condition of the Silla society which stood on crossroads those days. The clay figures excavated from the both tombs were judged to be what was influenced of Chinese Tang Dynasty as a result of analysis. And it turned out that a certain amount of status is reflected also in its outfittings. However, in the bureaucracy of Silla and the other kingdom in ancient Korea at Three Kingdom period, though a China style social position representation system which expresses a class based on the color and the quality of the material of dress and ornaments was adopted, the social position order on the basis of blood and peculiar ranking name were used succeedingly. That is, the outfitting system which is a China style government system was carried out as a means to express the social position order which existed traditionally. The point common to East Asia is accepted there. On the other hand, it is also possible to conclude that the outfitting system as social position representation is only the external system borrowed from China for convenience in order to express the original social ranking order of Silla.