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동료무례가 직무열의를 통해 과업행동 및 CWB에 미치는 영향: 상사지원인식의 조절효과

Effects of Coworker Incivility on Task Performance and CWB through Work Engagement: Perceived Supervisor Support as the Moderator

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참고문헌

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주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구는 동료무례가 직무열의의 세 하위요인인 활력, 헌신, 그리고 몰두를 통해 과업행동과 반생산적일행동에 미치는 간접경로에서 상사지원인식의 조절효과를 조사하였다. 이를 위해 상사 및 동료와 함께 근무하는 전일제 직장인 또는 공무원 243명을 대상으로 한 달의 시차를 두고 설문조사를 두 번 실시하여 자료를 분석하였다. 그 결과, 상사지원인식이 높을수록 활력과 과업행동 간 관계가 강해지는 상승적 조절효과가 나타났다. 이에 더해, 상사지원인식과 몰두의 상호작용은 CWB-O를 유의하게 설명하였다. 각 결과변수가 포함된 두 모형에서 나타난 상사지원인식의 조절효과는 동료무례와 과업행동, 그리고 동료무례와 CWB-O 간 관계를 매개하는 간접효과를 강화하는 조절된 매개효과로 이어졌다. 반면, CWB-I 모형에서는 조절효과 및 조절된 매개효과가 관찰되지 않았다. 그러나 동료무례는 다른 변수를 고려하고도 CWB-O와 CWB-I를 직접적으로 강하게 예측하는 것으로 나타났다. 위 결과를 바탕으로 이론적 함의와 실용적 함의를 제시하고, 연구의 한계점 및 후속연구 방안을 제언하였다.

Abstract

This study investigated moderating effects of perceived supervisor support (PSS) on the indirect path from coworker incivility to task performance and two kinds of counterproductive work behaviors (CWBs), CWB directed toward the organization (CWB-O) and toward individuals (CWB-I), through three facets of work engagement (vigor, dedication, and absorption). Participants were 243 employees in South Korea who worked with at least one coworker and completed a two-wave online survey with a one-month interval. Results indicated that PSS had significant moderating effects on the relationships of vigor with task performance and of absorption with CWB-O, but not on the other relationships. Moreover, moderated mediating effects were observed in these two models. In addition, coworker incivility directly explained CWB-O and CWB-I even after controlling the other variables. Based on these findings, we discussed study implications and suggestions for future research.

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