東北亞 地下式 橫穴墓의 造成事例와 百濟 墓制의 系統
Construction Case of UndergroundStyle Corridor Tomb and Line of Baekje Tomb Type in Northeast Asia
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초록
백제 地下式 橫穴墓는 고대 중국에 계통을 두고 있으며 최근 충남 공주시 단지리지역에서 확인되었다. 이 묘제는 그 동안 일본 구주지역에서 다수가 조사되었고 그 결과 형식분류 및 사용주체에 대한 연구가 일찍부터 진행되어 왔다.지하식 횡혈묘와 횡혈묘는 용어에서 살필 수 있는 바와 같이 축조기법 및 현실의 위치 등에서 확연한 차이를 보이고 있다. 이는 중국의 土洞墓 및 崖墓에 계통을 둔 것으로 판단되며, 토동묘의 경우 명청대에까지 그 묘제가 사용되고 있다.단지리지역에서 검출된 지하식 횡혈묘는 그 조사예가 많지 않아 고분으로서의 형식분류 및 시기적 변천에 따른 연구가 아직까지 진행되지 않고 있다. 그러나 최근 백제시대를 비롯한 고려조선시대에 해당되는 지하식 횡혈묘가 각지에서 조사되고 있어 시기 및 시대에 따른 변천 및 형식분류도 머지않아 가능해지리라 생각된다.
Abstract
The line of Baekje undertround-style corridor tomb which was identified in the area of Danji-ri, Gonju city, Chungnam was originated from China. So far a large number of this tomb type was found in the Kyusyu(九州) region of Japan. And on the basis of the survey results, the studies on the classification of tomb type and the subjects who used this tomb type were performed from long time ago. The underground-style corridor tomb and the corridor tomb are different in the construction method and the position of burial chamber. And these differences are identified certainly in the terms related to both type of tomb. These types of tomb are considered to be originated from earthen cave(土洞墓) and cliff tomb(崖墓) of China, and earthen cave was established up to the era of Ming China and Ch’ing China. Because there is few of survey on the underground-style corridor tomb excavated in the Danji-ri area, the studies on type classification and transition by the era of tome are not performed as yet. However the surveys on corridor tomb in the era of Goryo and Choseon including Baekje era are performed recently in various areas. Therefore the transition and type classification by the period and the era will be possible before long.
참고문헌 (12)
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- (재)호남문화재연구원, "본덕-임곡간 도로개설공사 구간 내 문화유적 발굴조사" (2007)
- "地下式古墳의 硏究" (1973), 帝國地方行政學會
- "新疆維吾自治區博物館" (1960)
- 熊本縣裝飾古墳館, "福岡縣의 裝飾古墳" (1997)
- "Construction Case of UndergroundStyle Corridor Tomb"
- "and Line of Baekje Tomb Type in Northeast Asia"
- "The line of Baekje undertround-style corridor tomb which was identified in the area of Danji-ri, Gonju city, Chungnam was originated from China. So far a large number of this tomb type was found in the Kyusyu(九州) region of Japan. And on the basis of the survey results, the studies on the classification of tomb type and the subjects who used this tomb type were performed from long time ago."
- "The underground-style corridor tomb and the corridor tomb are different in the construction method and the position of burial chamber. And these differences are identified certainly in the terms related to both type of tomb. These types of tomb are considered to be originated from earthen cave(土洞墓) and cliff tomb(崖墓) of China, and earthen cave was established up to the era of Ming China and Ch’ing China."
- "Because there is few of survey on the underground-style corridor tomb excavated in the Danji-ri area the studies on type classification and transition by the era of tome are not performed as yet However the surveys on corridor tomb in the era of Goryo and Choseon including Baekje era are performed recently in various areas Therefore the transition and type classification by the period and the era will be possible before long"