漢城期 百濟土器 編年再考

Abstract

In archaeological studies on Backje(百濟), The Backje Hansung Phase is defined as the appearance of Poongnab mud fortification(風納土城), Garakdong․Sokchondong mounds(可樂洞․石村洞 古墳群) and new pottery type, ‘the pottery of Backje’. And its dating (the mid to late third century A.D.) is depends on the start point of Chinese porcelain and historical records. On this study did classification and chronology to standing necked jar and tripod water vessel which was the prevailing forms of Backje pottery. The method of chronology compared combination relics especially metal relics (horse trappings, a quiver) with other region relics, also did cross-dating relics which accompanied with Backje pottery excavated at other region. As a result, standing necked jar appeared in mid-forth century and tripod water vessel, the representative vessel type of the Backje Hansung PhaseⅠ appeared in mid-fifth century. And they lasted until early sixth century. The method of dating in archaeological studies on Backje that the latter half of the 3rd century when Mahan(馬韓) did send an envoy to Western Tsin(西晉) and 475 years of the transfer of the capital to Woonjing by Goguryeo(高句麗) attack based of a upper limit and inferior limit of Backje Hansung style need to reconsidered.