백제 국가성립기 전후의 토기변화상 - 풍납토성 중·하층 출토품을 중심으로 -

Abstract

In the 1960s, beginning the first survey on Pungnaptoseong, many researches and studies have been conducted until now. Nevertheless, the debate on the before and after establishment of Hanseong Baekje was recently raised again. At this point, the necessity of restudying based on the existing research is needed, I think, and the pottery's changed state and its background, which be shown in the Central at the establishing period of Baekje country based on the pottery excavated from Pungnaptoseong, were investigated. According to the investigated outcome of pottery's change between the middle layer and the lower layer at 4 areas to be surveyed from Pungnaptoseong, it was known that the reduction of the Jung-do style hard-plain pottery, the model replacement into the padding pottery, modification among models of the padding pottery and the emergence of new models were observed. Additionally, based on the change of the Jung-do style hard-plain pottery and the padding pottery , the change shown from the lower-to-middle layer excavated pottery was analyzed. At the last period of the far-3-Kingdoms, as the times of the emergence of all kinds of different models among the models of Jung-do style hard-plain pottery, it features that newly modified model was not shown any more, along with the padding pottery used together. Then, it was investigated that the pottery was used after complement with the developed style of existing pottery by adding the introduction of new technology only, and besides, the existing pottery did not disappear even when Lo-lang(樂浪) pottery production technology and Lo-lang(樂浪)-based pottery came in. In addition, after the introduction of new technology at the existing pottery culture, and then guiding the change of pottery, and pottery production system being somewhat at the systematic state, the change and development of pottery was attained once more again when encountering the Chinese ceramics culture through an exchange with Chinese dynasties at the middle layer(Hanseong 1 period). In the process, the standing neck Jar(直口短頸壺), bowls(廣口短頸壺) and black burnished pottery (黑色磨硏土器) etc were newly emerged. Like this, the lower layer and the middle layer was clearly identified in terms of the period between the last period of the far-3-Kingdoms and Hanseong 1 period, and it was found that the pottery was sequentially changed and developed by introducing Lo-lang(樂浪) pottery production technology at lower layer, and by contacting the pottery culture through exchanging the culture with the Chinese dynasty at middle layer. In addition, it was identified that such pottery's change and production techniques development was the driving force for making the Baekje pottery.