완주 신풍 유적 군집묘에 대한 새로운 접근

Abstract

The Pottery with Clay Strip Culture is believed to have developed rapidly on the Korean Peninsula, showing a heterogeneous cultural pattern with Songkuk-ri Culture, which is recognized as the culture of the local power. This period corresponds to the boundary between the prehistoric and historical eras. It demands an approach to social stratification in order to understand the dynamic situation of the Korean Peninsula at that time. In this paper, I focus on the deepening stratification aspect in The Pottery with Clay Strip Culture, centered on the Wanju Shinpung tomb clusters. They are one of the largest relics of the Culture in the Mangyeong River area, especially around the source area. They clearly reveal the changes of cluster patterns. Scrutinizing the Shinpung ruins is a microscopic approach to the stratification aspect and builds on previous research which looked at stratification from a wider perspective. A multidimensional scaling method, which is multivariate analysis, was used for this approach. The burial appearance of artifacts was examined by a cluster as well. Consequently, the hierarchy of Wanju Shinpung ruins can be largely divided into three stages. I believe that one of the minor clusters of tombs in the Ga-area in particular demonstrates a deepening hierarchy according to the passage of time. This change appears to have occurred from the emergence of Ironware in this area, which suggests the migration of foreign powers. The emergence of migrants would have required a new governance system, leading to a process of deepening hierarchy. Moreover, the process of deepening the hierarchy through hierarchical differentiation is associated with the formation of a country by migrants after the introduction of the Yan Ironware, which can be interpreted as one side of the establishment of Mahan.