백제 살포의 편년과 부장양상 -신라ㆍ가야 출토품과의 비교를 중심으로-

Abstract

Recently, in the Baek-je, there have been a growing number of excavations of salpo, known as agricultural tools that are closely related to rice paddy agriculture, used to open or block water skewer. In the Baek-je, Salpo is found in areas centered on water systems such as the Han-River, Geum-River, Mangyeong-River, Yeongsan-River, and Seomjin-River, especially in areas centered on the West and South Seas. In particular, it is characterized by intensive identification in areas where Geum-River is used as a drainage system. The Salpo in Geum-River area is divided into square, trapezoidal, and semicircular depending on the body part. As the size of body part becomes smaller around the classified format, the length of anaxhandle can be seen to be too long. In addition, the smaller the size of body part, the longer the length of body part is compared to the width. The development process of Baek-je's rice paddy agriculture is largely divided into prior to the 4th century, the 4th and 5th centuries, and the late 5th centuries, according to theliterature on the rice paddy and irrigation facilities. It is estimated that rice paddy agriculture was most active in the Midwest through Salpo, an iron agricultural tool closely related to rice paddy agriculture, since the late 5th century. In the late 5th century, Baek-je, along with transfer of the capital to Ungjin, was a time of political and economic turmoil. It was after King Muryeong took the throne that he overcame these times and began to stabilize. Around this time, intensified political unrest and the collapse of the peasant economy caused many idlers, which soon led to pressure on the national finances. Since the loss of the Han-River area, it has been known that it has chosen to develop the Geum-River area to solve the problems of the idlers and to expand its reduced economic base. It is believed that the government wanted to idlers turn to farming around the Geum-River area to repair and expand irrigation facilities, and to increase agricultural production and lay the economic foundation for the royal government. Data that proves the development of the Geum-River area can be said to be a Salpo that is excavated from the Geum-River through the water system. Meanwhile, the expansion of the area to the outside was also carried out, especially in the Dae-Gaya region. This expansion is believed to have absorbed the occupied territorial idlers. Those who were Baek-je's people would have been farmed back to their original settlements, but in some cases, the new Idlers incorporated into the territorial expansion process would have been Samin in sparsely populated areas. It is believed that the spread of Salpo into the Midwest was introduced in the Samin policies of idlers, the relationship with Dae-gaya can also be noted, given that it is being excavated with miniature agricultural tools that show the burial rites of Dae-gaya.