1970년대 노동수기와 근로기준법

Abstract

Labor memoirs refers to the work written by the workers who work in the workplace where he worked. These labor memoirs have been published in progressive magazines such as the monthly Dialogue since the mid-1970s. Factory lights by Seok Jeong-Nam, The cry of a stone by Yoo Dong-Woo and The Way to Seoul by Song Hyo-sun are the exemplary works. The study of labor handwriting is diverse in its occurrence, literary history, genre, and conflictual discursive character. However, these memoirss have a special place in relation to the Labor Standards Act. In other words, in the 1970s, when the labor laws that guaranteed the rights of workers for industrialization were deferred, workers suffering from human rights abuses and wage exploitation became aware of the existence of labor laws with the help of external religious organizations such as industrial ministries, This is because they are realistically carrying out a series of processes to establish their own labor unions to restore workers' rights. In this sense, these labor memoirs are stories of growth through the recognition of the Labor Standards Act and the story of growth struggling to create a society in which the Labor Standards Act is adhered to through the establishment of labor unions. These works have another characteristic besides that they are the narratives of workers' awakening toward the practice of labor law, which is the intertextuality that these texts make with the suicide of Jeon Tae-Il. The authors of each piece repeatedly recall the events of Cheon Tae-Il repeatedly in their awakening process, talk about it, and exchange opinions. Therefore, it can be said that the story of Cheon Tae-il's suicide story played the role of 'Ur-text' of the stories of the workers who will be devoted to the stable operation of the labor law. These writings prompted professional writers to pay attention to the reality of the workers by giving a great impact to the literary circles in the 1970s. A small ball that the dwarf launched by Jo Se-hee is a typical work of literature and literature.