러시아어 요청-질문의 관례화
Conventionalization of Request-Questions in Russian
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Abstract
This study focuses on the phenomenon of conventional indirectness in requests of Russian. Requests threaten the hearer's negative face, and tact is required to ritually and symbolically demonstrate indirectness or politeness for smooth social interaction. Requesting behaviors involve the strategies, which exhibit conventionalization in both the choice of semantic devices and the actual forms. In many languages, conventional indirect requests, which mostly take the form of questions about felicity conditions of the requests, are the most important modes of expressing polite requests. Russian has several types of conventionalized request-questions. More conventionalized models are sentences concerning H's ability to do X, sentences concerning H doing X and sentences concerning H's desire or willingness to do X. They cannot be combined with lexical polite marker 'пожалуйста‘ and they are obligatory negated. Negation functions as an illocutionary marker of requests. The restrictions on the use of request-questions are linked with the marginal usage of indirect requests in Russian. This is at least partly due to an expansion of typical features of West European language. Russian is in an intermediate position on a scale of conventionalization, and represent a earlier stage of evolution, that is going on.
참고문헌 (21)
- "영어와 한국어의 요청화행에 나타나는 사회언어학적 공손성", 12(1), pp.261~290 (1995)
- "간접화행의 의미- Politeness를 중심으로 어문연구 14권", pp.1~22 (1989)
- "Языковая концептуализация мира. Москва: Языки русской культуры" (1997)
- "Категория вежливости в англисской и русской ком- муникативных культурах: Монография" (2003)
- "Побудительно-вопросительные предложения с модальными словами ‘может’, ‘может быть’", pp.24~28 (2001)
- ""Русские вопросительные предложения, выражающие побуж дение, и лингвометодические проблемы их изучения" Лингводидак тические аспекты описания языка и гибкая модель обучения", pp.69~74 (1997)
- "6 способов косвенного выражения смысла,Доклады международнойконференции", pp.6~ (2004)
- "Questions as Indirect Requests in Russian and Czech", 2, pp.277~290 (2003), Benjamins
- "The Role of Conventionality in Indirectness", pp.37~70 (1989)
- "Some universals in Language Usage" (1987), Cambridge University Press
- "A Colloquium on the Grammar Typology and Pragmatics of Questions in Seven Diverse Languages", pp.7~46 (1984)
- Towards a Surface Approach, "The Distinction Between Direct and Indirect Speech Acts Journal of Pragmatics", pp.261~276 (1978), North Holland
- "How to Get People to Do Things with Words" (1975), Academic Press
- "Convention and Language", 117, pp.295~312 (1999)
- "Language documentation: A Program", pp.83~97 (2001)
- "The Performance Force of the Interrogative in Colloquial Russian From Direct to Indirect Speech Acts", pp.98~115 (1991)
- "Conventionalized Politeness in Russian Requests A Pragmatic View of Indirectness", pp.65~78 (1992)
- "Two Types of Convention in Indirect Speech Acts", pp.261~280 (1978), Academic Press
- "A cognitive approach to inferencing in conversation", 30, pp.755~769 (1998)
- "Toward a Linguistic Theory of Speech Acts" (1974)
- "A Construction-Based Approach to Indirect Speech Acts,Metonymy and Pragmatic Inferencing. Amsterdam", pp.3~17 (2003)