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러시아 가족형태 다양화와 여성의 역할 문제: 대도시 여성의 일·가족 양립 경험을 중심으로

Diversification of Family Types and the Problems of Women's Role in Russia: focused on the Work-Family Reconciliation Experiences of Women in the big cities.

서승현
한국러시아문학회 (The Korean Association Of Rusists)|2018.08|러시아어문학연구논집 (Russian Language and Literature)|제62호|pp. 237-270|DOI 10.24066/russia.2018..62.010

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참고문헌

키워드

가족역할role conflictgender equalityfamily역할갈등rolemarriage결혼양성평등work-family balance일가족양립정책work-family reconciliation policy결혼/가족관계일가족균형이인생계부양자/양육자 가구무급 돌봄노동marriage/family relationshipdual-earner/сare familiesunpaid care work
주제분류러시아어와문학

초록

According to the UN report, the question of the position and roles of women in society is a important global problem. Nowadays the form of the family in which the man was the breadwinner, changes its shape. Model family with two working parents looks more reasonable to modern reality. Russian Woman seeks to equality in the family to combine family and work. They want to realize herself not only in the home, but also in the professional field more. So I observe the experience of the changing roles of the women in today's Russian family and work. The method of the article is in-depth interview of working women, who have a child. Starting from a question, how to think Russian women about their marriage and family relationships, the article analyses the tendencies of them. The model of marriage and family seems to be various types such as a tendency of pluralism in post-soviet society. But the Russian family policy don't include their real problems with various families. And the analysis of the interview shows that it is necessary to improve the balance of work and family life for gender equality in a changing society. Because the traditional model of family changes by another model of the dual-earner families, where there is partnership and equality. The work-family reconciliation policy for gender equality needs to aim the socialization of caring for working parents and to encourage Russian men’s participation in childcare.

Abstract

According to the UN report, the question of the position and roles of women in society is a important global problem. Nowadays the form of the family in which the man was the breadwinner, changes its shape. Model family with two working parents looks more reasonable to modern reality. Russian Woman seeks to equality in the family to combine family and work. They want to realize herself not only in the home, but also in the professional field more. So I observe the experience of the changing roles of the women in today's Russian family and work. The method of the article is in-depth interview of working women, who have a child. Starting from a question, how to think Russian women about their marriage and family relationships, the article analyses the tendencies of them. The model of marriage and family seems to be various types such as a tendency of pluralism in post-soviet society. But the Russian family policy don't include their real problems with various families. And the analysis of the interview shows that it is necessary to improve the balance of work and family life for gender equality in a changing society. Because the traditional model of family changes by another model of the dual-earner families, where there is partnership and equality. The work-family reconciliation policy for gender equality needs to aim the socialization of caring for working parents and to encourage Russian men’s participation in childcare.

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