우즈벡어에 존재하는 러시아어 영향의 사회언어학적 분석

Abstract

After Independence five Central Asian states have promoted a language policy to establish ethnic and nation identity. But it is being changed by russian and Russian language. Now in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan Russian is official language with main ethnic language. This means that two states depend on russian and Russian language. But in Uzbekistan uzbek occupies 80% in total population and only official language is Uzbek. Language policy to eliminate Russian seems considerably successful. In former Soviet period Russian was high code and Uzbek was low code. Especially, the latter had the function of spoken language. But now this situation keeps in scope of language function to some degree. It means that Uzbek has some problems in language function because of unprepared language policy. Above of all, uzbek government hasn't prepared to develope Uzbek language. So, It is just symbolic official language. Uzbek borrow Russian vocabularies and grammar in scope of language expression to overcome it's weaknesses. It means that Russian language keeps it's influence in Uzbekistan.So, language policy of uzbek government has a formal characteristic according to political ideology. Although uzbek has negative feeling to Russia and russian, they use Russian language and words borrowed from Russian habitually everyday. In conclusion the language policy of uzbek government must be reviewed in this situation.