텍스트의 시공간적 특성과 계약적 글쓰기-이육사 시와 윤동주 시의 비교 연구-

Abstract

This study aims to compare Yi Yuk-sa's poetry and Yoon Dong-ju’s poetry from the perspective of the horizon of expectations for media. The items of comparison are the consciousnesses of time and space that appeared in the two poets’ poetry. The consciousness of time and the consciousness of space are the indicators of the text, which reveal the horizon of expectations for media that this study would explain, the difference between the evaluation of the time and the ex-post facto evaluation and the corresponding relationship between contract and biographical fact. For this purpose, this study would, first, describe the methodology of the research; second, analyze the items of comparison; and third, sum up the compared items from the perspectives of the horizon of expectations for media and the deferred action of writing. In the situation where printed materials were strictly censored by the Japanese Empire, and there were no underground media outside the system, the consciousness of resistance against the Japanese Empire became a medium in modified or disguised forms and contents. This condition of the mediatization comes under the sameness of the two poets while the difference in the method of resistance and the awareness of writing appeared in the environment of the two poets’ lives comes under the difference between them. Surely, Yi Yuk-sa’s writing is done after acting, while Yoon Dong-ju’s writing is done before acting. Accordingly, the expression of the topic, the social and personal inspiration of resistance consciousness is divided into a different phase respectively. First, the tense of the text by which time consciousness can be traced differs, and second, the meta-space where poetry is written differs from the space in the events of the text. The biggest problem discovered in the history of research on two resistance poets during the Japanese colonial era is the identification of the evaluation of the time and that of the present. This issue occurs in the identification of the time of writing with the time of reading that accepts the writing. This study would methodologically investigate the issue of how actions are reflected in the process of the mediatization of text, introducing the perspective of media in the schema of expression and acceptance and judge whether the literary resistance is real, which still is a controversial issue, surrounding the two poets from the perspective of the history of literature.