한국 정서경험척도의 개발과 타당화 연구
Validation study of the Korean Emotional Experience Scale
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참고문헌
키워드
초록
본 연구는 평소 경험하는 정서를 측정하는 정서경험척도를 제작하여 그 신뢰도와 타당도를 확인하고자 하였다. 먼저 기존의 정서척도를 평가하여 척도개발의 필요성을 알아보았다. 우리말 정서단어로서 적절성과 정서경험빈도의 연구결과를 토대로 예비문항들을 선정한 후 대학생 230명에게 실시한 자료를 요인분석하여 22문항의 정서경험척도를 제작하였다. 요인분석결과 2요인이 추출되었고, 각각 정적정서, 부적정서로 명명하였다. 척도의 타당화를 위해 대학생 258명과 일반인 105명을 대상으로 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도를 확인하였다. 척도의 내적 합치도 및 검사-재검사 신뢰도가 높았고, 두 집단 모두에서 정적 및 부적정서의 안정된 2요인구조가 나타났다. 확인적 요인분석을 적용해 두 가지 대안적 모형들의 적합도를 비교 평가하였다. 그 결과 단일모형보다는 독립된 2요인모형이 수집된 자료에 잘 부합되었다. 또한 정서경험척도는 우울과 불안 및 일반건강과 유의미한 상관을 보여 구성타당도가 입증되었다. 끝으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점을 논의하였다.
Abstract
This study was to construct the Emotional Experience Scale(KPANAS), and to examine its reliability and validity. Based on the study of an Appropriateness and Frequency of Emotion Terms in Korea, a pool of preliminary items were selected and administered to 230 undergraduates, and KPANAS with 22 items was constructed using factor analyses on the data. To confirm its reliability and validity, KPANAS was administered to 258 undergraduates and 105 normal adults,. KPANAS was highly reliable in terms of internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Factor analyses revealed that KPANAS had consistently two factors labeled 'Positive Affect' and 'Negative Affect'. The study evaluated the fit of two competing models to data using confirmatory factor analysis. The independent two-factor model fit the data well. And KPANAS was found to be significantly correlated with anxiety, depression and general health, hence these results indicated that KPANAS had good construct validity. Also, the implications and limitations of this study were discussed.
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