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러시아어 명사의 강세 연구

A Study of Accentual Properties in the Russian Substantive

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This paper discusses some aspects of Russian substantival accentology. Two accentual features that lexemes possess are made distinct, which are lexical-accent and inflectional-accent features. This paper tries to show that some inflectional-accent features are dependent to some extent to lexical-accent features with respect to their distribution. In particular, the lexical-accent feature of stem-stressedness in II-feminine nouns excludes the inflectional-accent feature of stress-mobility, while the lexical accent feature of stem-unstressedness in I-masculine nouns productively excludes the inflectional-accent feature of stress-mobility. Another important point made in this paper is that certain innovational variation in II-feminine nouns has restricted domain. More specifically, monosyllabic stems with case-indexing mobility do show innovational variation, where the very case-indexing mobility is substituted with number-indexing mobility, whereas more-than-two syllabic stems with case-indexing mobility never show such an innovational variation. This finding is shown to be explained by the difference in synchronic accentual pattern between case-indexing mobility and number-indexing mobility.

Abstract

This paper discusses some aspects of Russian substantival accentology. Two accentual features that lexemes possess are made distinct, which are lexical-accent and inflectional-accent features. This paper tries to show that some inflectional-accent features are dependent to some extent to lexical-accent features with respect to their distribution. In particular, the lexical-accent feature of stem-stressedness in II-feminine nouns excludes the inflectional-accent feature of stress-mobility, while the lexical accent feature of stem-unstressedness in I-masculine nouns productively excludes the inflectional-accent feature of stress-mobility. Another important point made in this paper is that certain innovational variation in II-feminine nouns has restricted domain. More specifically, monosyllabic stems with case-indexing mobility do show innovational variation, where the very case-indexing mobility is substituted with number-indexing mobility, whereas more-than-two syllabic stems with case-indexing mobility never show such an innovational variation. This finding is shown to be explained by the difference in synchronic accentual pattern between case-indexing mobility and number-indexing mobility.

참고문헌 (14)

  1. 최성호, "러시아어 곡용: 어간변이와 어미변이와의 상호계면현상 연구", 러시아어문학연구논집, (23), pp.223~249 (2006), 한국러시아문학회
  2. Borunova, S. N., "Orfoèpičeskij russkogo jazyka: Proiznoshenie, udarenie, grammaticheskie formy", Izdatel’stvo <Russkij jazyk>, ~ (1983)
  3. Choi, Sung-ho, "A Study on Russian Inflectional Accentology", Reosiayeongu, 7(2) (1996), Institute of Russian Studies, SNU
  4. Choi, Sung-ho, "Lexical Representation of Russian Nouns", Reosiahag, 3, pp.111~129 (2007), Institute for Russian Altaic Studies, Chungbuk National University
  5. Fedjanina, N. A., "Udarenie v sovremennom russkom jazyke" (1982), Russkij jazyk
  6. Mustajoki, A., "Russian Stress: word frequency as an indicator of mobile stress", Scando-Slavica, 27, pp.199~211 (1981)
  7. Shapiro, Michael, "The Russian System of Stress", Russian Linguistics, 10, pp.184~204 (1986)
  8. Švedova, N, Ju., "Russkaja grammatika, I" (1982), Nauka
  9. Timberlake, Alan, "A reference grammar of Russian" (2004), Cambridge, University Press
  10. Worth, D., "Grammatical function and Russian stress", Language, 44, pp.784~791 (1968)
  11. Zaliznjak, A., "Udarenie v sovremennom russkom sklonenii", Russkij jazyk v nacional’noj shkole, 2, pp.7~23 (1963)
  12. Zaliznjak, A., "Zakonomernosti akcentuacii russkix odnosložnyx suščestvitel'nyx mužskogo roda", Publikacii otdelenija strukturnoj i prikladnoj lingvistiki MGU, 8, pp.71~119 (1977)
  13. Zaliznjak, A., "Grammatičeskij slovar' russkogo jazyka" (1980), Russkij jazyk
  14. Zwicky, A. M., "How to describe inflection", Proceedings of the 11th annual meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp.372~386 (1985)

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