러시아 역사 속 투르크 민족명에 관한 소고 : ‘폴로베츠’와 ‘타타르’를 중심으로
A Study on the Turkic Ethnonyms in Russian History: Focused on ‘Polovets’ and ‘Tatar’
0
조회
0
다운로드
1
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Various Turkic ethnonyms can be found in Russian literature, and the most frequent of them are 'Polovets' and 'Tatar'. The term 'Poloeves' was mainly used in Russia, and the name 'Kipchak' was used in the East and 'Cuman' in Western Europe. The original name of this Turk tribe can be related to 'Sir'. They have started appearing under the name 'Kipchak' in the mid-8th century. The 'Polovets' used in Russia to refer to them was a metaphorical expression based on their appearance, especially their hair color. ‘Kipchak’, ‘Cuman' and 'Polovets' were widely known until the early 13th century to the extent that they were used as a common term for all nomadic tribes in the Eurasian Plains in each region. But with the rise of the Mongol Empire, these terms disappeared into the mists of history, and the new term emerging on the world stage, replacing these terms, was 'Tatar'. The spread and the expansion of concept of the term 'Tatar' occurred extensively in China, Russia and Europe. In Asia, China's role is clear. In China, which was the first to meet the Tatars and had close contact with them, the extension of the term has expanded and it has developed to a derogatory name, and this usage has spread through China to the Muslim world and to other countries in the East. In Europe, the interaction between Russia and Western Europe is found. As 'tatar' was widely used in Russia, which was the first to collide with the Mongols and was ruled by the Mongol Empire for the longest time, the usage of the term has gone to Europe to contribute to the spread of 'tartar', and vice versa the trend of 'tartar' in Europe has affected the diffusion of Russian 'tatar'.
Abstract
Various Turkic ethnonyms can be found in Russian literature, and the most frequent of them are 'Polovets' and 'Tatar'. The term 'Poloeves' was mainly used in Russia, and the name 'Kipchak' was used in the East and 'Cuman' in Western Europe. The original name of this Turk tribe can be related to 'Sir'. They have started appearing under the name 'Kipchak' in the mid-8th century. The 'Polovets' used in Russia to refer to them was a metaphorical expression based on their appearance, especially their hair color. ‘Kipchak’, ‘Cuman' and 'Polovets' were widely known until the early 13th century to the extent that they were used as a common term for all nomadic tribes in the Eurasian Plains in each region. But with the rise of the Mongol Empire, these terms disappeared into the mists of history, and the new term emerging on the world stage, replacing these terms, was 'Tatar'. The spread and the expansion of concept of the term 'Tatar' occurred extensively in China, Russia and Europe. In Asia, China's role is clear. In China, which was the first to meet the Tatars and had close contact with them, the extension of the term has expanded and it has developed to a derogatory name, and this usage has spread through China to the Muslim world and to other countries in the East. In Europe, the interaction between Russia and Western Europe is found. As 'tatar' was widely used in Russia, which was the first to collide with the Mongols and was ruled by the Mongol Empire for the longest time, the usage of the term has gone to Europe to contribute to the spread of 'tartar', and vice versa the trend of 'tartar' in Europe has affected the diffusion of Russian 'tatar'.
참고문헌 (30)
- 고마츠 히사오, "중앙유라시아의 역사" (2005), 소나무
- 박원길, "타타르(Tatar)부의 역사적 고찰", 몽골학, (50), pp.1~58 (2017), 한국몽골학회[DOI]
- 오원교, "13세기 중반 ~ 15세기 러시아 문학 속의 ‘따따르 신화’", 노어노문학, 23(4), pp.315~345 (2011), 한국노어노문학회
- Tekin, Talat, "돌궐비문연구" (2008), 제이앤씨
- Абуль-Гази, "Известия Общества археологии, истории и этнографии при императорском Казанском университете. Т.21. Вып.5-6" (1906), Типо-литография Императорского Ун-та
- Ахинжанов С. М., "Кыпчаки в истории средневекового Казахстана" (1995), Гылым
- Бартольд В. В., "Работы по истории и филологиитюркских и монгольских народов" (1968), Наука
- Баскаков Н. А., "Тюркская лексика в «Слове о полку Игореве»" (1985), Наука
- Бернштам А. Н., "Советская этнография. Вып.6-7", pp.148~158 (1947)
- Благова Г. Ф., "Тюркологическийсборник", pp.93~140 (1973), Наука
- Данзан Лубсан, "Памятникиписьменности Востока. Вып. 10" (1973), Наука
- Д`Оссон К., "История монголов от Чингис-хана до Тамерлана. Т.1:Чингис-хан" (1937), Восточносибирское областное издательство
- половцы, "Кыпчаки", pp.Астерион, куманы и их потомки: кпроблеме этнической преемственности
- Еремеев Д. Е., "Этнонимы:Сборник статей" (1970), Наука
- Закиев М. З., "Происхождение тюрков и татар" (2002), Инсан
- Каримуллин А. Г., "Татары: этнос и этноним" (1989), Татарскоекнижное издательство
- Кляшторный С. Г., "Turcologica", pp.153~164 (1986), Наука
- Куник А. А., "Дополнение к книге: Дорн Б. Каспий, о походахдревних руссов в Табаристан, с дополнительными сведениями одругих набегах их на прибрежье Каспийского моря", pp.357~462 (1875)
- Кычанов Е. И., "Жизнь Темучжина, думавшего покорить мир" (1973), Наука
- Матузова В. И., "Английские средневековые источники IX-XIII вв. (Тексты, перевод, комментарий)" (1979), Наука
- Махмуд ал-Кашгари, "Диван лугат ат-турк(Свод тюркских слов)" (2010), Восточная литература
- Наделяев В. М и др., "Древнетюркский словарь" (1969), Наука
- Плетнева С. А., "Половцы" (1990), Наука
- "Полное собрание русских летописей(ПСРЛ)" (1846), Типография ЭдуардаПраца
- "ПСРЛ. Т.2" (1843), Ипатьевская летопись
- "ПСРЛ. Т.3" (1841), Новгородские летописи
- Рудаков В. Н., "Монголо-Татары глазами древнерусских книжниковсередины XIII-XV вв. Изд. 2-е" (2014), Квадрига
- Севортян Э. В., "Этимологический словарь тюркских языков:Общетюркские и межтюркские основы на гласные" (1974), Наука
- Сулейменов О. О., "Аз и Я. Книга благонамеренного читателя" (1975), Жазушы
- Фасмер М., "Этимологический словарь русского языка" (1987), Прогресс