Verbal suffix -du in Udihe
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The verbal suffix -du takes a flexible position in verbal predicate structuresaccording to the given verb form (i.e., finite/participle). There has beendisagreement regarding the grammatical function of the suffix -du thatprecedes the finite verb forms in previous work. Nikolaeva and Tolskaya(2001) claim that -du is used to mark the third person plural subject. Kazama (2007a, 2008a), on the other hand, rebuts this claim since theposition of -du is apparently different from the position of other personmarkers. Rather, Kazama claims that -du should be defined as a verbalderivational suffix, which is closely associated with plurality and directevidentiality. Furthermore, no specific study has been made on the suffix-du that follows the participle verb forms. Thus, this paper has reexaminedthe grammatical function of the verbal suffix -du, both in the finite andparticiple verbs, with reference to textual materials and elicitation data inUdihe. We conclude that the verbal suffix -du, in the finite verb, optionallyserves as the third person plural marker, since Udihe lost the Tungusicnominal plural suffix -l (which can indicate the third person plural in mostTungusic languages) in the process of phonetic change. The verbal suffix-du in the participle verb (present and past tense only) is used in the thirdperson plural, expressing direct evidentiality. The use of the verbal suffix-du in the participle may be another realization of the finite tense formsince they have evidentiality and syntactic function in common.
Abstract
The verbal suffix -du takes a flexible position in verbal predicate structuresaccording to the given verb form (i.e., finite/participle). There has beendisagreement regarding the grammatical function of the suffix -du thatprecedes the finite verb forms in previous work. Nikolaeva and Tolskaya(2001) claim that -du is used to mark the third person plural subject. Kazama (2007a, 2008a), on the other hand, rebuts this claim since theposition of -du is apparently different from the position of other personmarkers. Rather, Kazama claims that -du should be defined as a verbalderivational suffix, which is closely associated with plurality and directevidentiality. Furthermore, no specific study has been made on the suffix-du that follows the participle verb forms. Thus, this paper has reexaminedthe grammatical function of the verbal suffix -du, both in the finite andparticiple verbs, with reference to textual materials and elicitation data inUdihe. We conclude that the verbal suffix -du, in the finite verb, optionallyserves as the third person plural marker, since Udihe lost the Tungusicnominal plural suffix -l (which can indicate the third person plural in mostTungusic languages) in the process of phonetic change. The verbal suffix-du in the participle verb (present and past tense only) is used in the thirdperson plural, expressing direct evidentiality. The use of the verbal suffix-du in the participle may be another realization of the finite tense formsince they have evidentiality and syntactic function in common.
참고문헌 (23)
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