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거란소자 해독을 위한 기초적 연구

A basic study for decipherment of Kitan Small Script

김주원
한국알타이학회 (The Altaic Society Of Korea)|2017.06|알타이학보 (ALTAI HAKPO)|제27호|pp. 81-118|DOI 10.15816/ask.2017..27.004

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참고문헌

키워드

deciphermentKitan Small ScriptKitan Large ScriptLangjun Xingji
주제분류기타인문학

초록

The Kitan script, which represents the Kitan language, was created in the 10th century. There are two kinds of script: Large Script and Small Script. These scripts were nearly forgotten for several centuries after the decay of Kitan Dynasty. It was rediscovered through fortuitous excavation of the Kitan emperors’ tombs in 1922. Recent research has been carried out actively, with many new discoveries being revealed.  In this paper, the data of the Kitan Script were fully collated. Generally in this field, identical materials are named differently by different researchers. In order to reduce confusion, identical materials with different names are listed under the representative title.  To introduce the method of decipherment of the Kitan Small Script, the decipherment of Langjun Xingji (1134) was given as an example. As it has a Chinese translation in parallel, it has been regarded as the first key to the decipherment of the Kitan Small Script. Based on such studies, we will have a chance to understand the Kitan language lying beyond the Kitan Scripts.

Abstract

The Kitan script, which represents the Kitan language, was created in the 10th century. There are two kinds of script: Large Script and Small Script. These scripts were nearly forgotten for several centuries after the decay of Kitan Dynasty. It was rediscovered through fortuitous excavation of the Kitan emperors’ tombs in 1922. Recent research has been carried out actively, with many new discoveries being revealed.  In this paper, the data of the Kitan Script were fully collated. Generally in this field, identical materials are named differently by different researchers. In order to reduce confusion, identical materials with different names are listed under the representative title.  To introduce the method of decipherment of the Kitan Small Script, the decipherment of Langjun Xingji (1134) was given as an example. As it has a Chinese translation in parallel, it has been regarded as the first key to the decipherment of the Kitan Small Script. Based on such studies, we will have a chance to understand the Kitan language lying beyond the Kitan Scripts.

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