몽골국 소재 거란대자(契丹大字) 자료 연구
A Study on the Materials of Khitan Large Script(契丹大字) Located in Mongolia
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This study strived to attempt the restoration of those characters along with the accurate locations of the Khitan large script(契丹大字) materials that now exist in Mongolia, and to decipher some inscriptions among the rest. However, Khitan large script, which remains in Mongolia, is mostly recorded in the form of ink inscription(墨書). Even among them, there were few characters available for clear confirmation owing to a long-standing storm. The decoding level of Khitan large script is now only 10% or so. Thus, there is a limitation to deciphering the materials of Khitan large script in Mongolia. Nevertheless, a few characters could be identified among ink inscriptions of Khitan large script in Rashaan-Khad and Mount Erdene. Stone carving(石刻) of Khitan large script in Mount Salbar was confirmed to have room for reconsideration by the existing previous research. There are most cases that Khitan large scripts, which are found on the mainland of the Khitan in China, are excavated in the form of epitaph(墓誌銘). In this case, the epitaph with Chinese character and the epitaph with Khitan large script were discovered at the same time, thereby giving a help to decoding the corresponding Khitan large script. However, the Khitan large script letters in Mongolian region are possessed the majority by what was written in the form of ink inscription on the rock face, and were verified to be difficult for the decipher because of having been worn out or erased by wind waves.
Abstract
This study strived to attempt the restoration of those characters along with the accurate locations of the Khitan large script(契丹大字) materials that now exist in Mongolia, and to decipher some inscriptions among the rest. However, Khitan large script, which remains in Mongolia, is mostly recorded in the form of ink inscription(墨書). Even among them, there were few characters available for clear confirmation owing to a long-standing storm. The decoding level of Khitan large script is now only 10% or so. Thus, there is a limitation to deciphering the materials of Khitan large script in Mongolia. Nevertheless, a few characters could be identified among ink inscriptions of Khitan large script in Rashaan-Khad and Mount Erdene. Stone carving(石刻) of Khitan large script in Mount Salbar was confirmed to have room for reconsideration by the existing previous research. There are most cases that Khitan large scripts, which are found on the mainland of the Khitan in China, are excavated in the form of epitaph(墓誌銘). In this case, the epitaph with Chinese character and the epitaph with Khitan large script were discovered at the same time, thereby giving a help to decoding the corresponding Khitan large script. However, the Khitan large script letters in Mongolian region are possessed the majority by what was written in the form of ink inscription on the rock face, and were verified to be difficult for the decipher because of having been worn out or erased by wind waves.
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