본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

K-WAIS 단축형(WARD 7형)의 타당도 연구

The Validity of Korean-Wechsler Intellegence Scale Short-Form: Ward 7-subtest short form

김교헌|오상우|김경의
한국임상심리학회 (Korean Clinical Psychology Association)|2005.02|Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology|제24권 제2호|pp. 379-396

0

조회

0

다운로드

4

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

K-WAIS웩슬러지능검사일반적인 정신과적 환자Ward7 단축형Doppelt 단축형mixed psychiatric patientsWard's seven short-formDoppelt's short-form
주제분류심리과학

초록

본 연구에서는 Ward가 개발한 웩슬러 성인용 지능검사의 단축형(K-WAIS의 WARD7 단축형; 1990)의 타당도를 알아보고자 하였다. WARD7 단축형을 사용하여 157명의 이질적인 정신과적 환자들의 언어성 IQ, 동작성 IQ, 전체 IQ를 각각 산출하였다. WARD7 단축형은 K-WAIS의 언어성 IQ, 동작성 IQ, 전체 IQ와 .98 .93 .98로 각각 높은 상관을 보여주었다. 더욱이, WARD7 단축형을 Doppelt(1956) 단축형과 비교해본 결과, WARD7 단축형은 전체지능점수들의 추정오차평균 크기가 Doppelt 단축형에 비해 유의미하게 작았다(t=-8.21, p<.001). WARD7 단축형의 언어성 IQ, 동작성 IQ, 전체 IQ는 사례의 95%에서 전체 K-WAIS의 언어성 IQ, 동작성 IQ, 전체 IQ와 각각 ±7, ±10, ±7이내에 분포하였다. Wechsler(1981)가 제시한 지능의 표준분류방식(예, 평균, 평균상 등)에 따라, WARD7 단축형과 전체 K-WAIS의 언어성 IQ, 동작성 IQ, 전체 IQ 사이의 지능분류의 일치율을 분석한 결과, 각각 81%, 75%, 82%로 나왔으며, 이는 동작성 IQ에 비해 언어성 IQ와 전체 IQ가 좀더 높은 일치율을 보였다. 요약하면, WARD7 단축형 지능검사가 Doppelt 단축형보다 전체 지능점수를 좀더 정확하고 타당하게 예측하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 끝으로 이러한 결과들을 WARD7 단축형을 일반적인 정신과적 환자 평가에 사용하는 맥락 내에서 논의하였다.

Abstract

In this study, a short form of the Korean-Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale developed by Ward (K-WAIS/7 SF; 1990) was used to generate Verbal, Performance, and Full Scale IQ scores (VIQ, PIQ, and FSIQ, respectively) in 157 samples of mixed psychiatric patients. The relation between Ward's seven short-form VIQ, PIQ, and FSIQ scores and corresponding K-WAIS IQ scores were highly correlated with K-WAIS scores in Pearson correlation coefficient of .98, .93, and .98, respectively. Moreover, the mean error size associated with WAIS-R/7 SF FSIQ scores was significantly lower than the mean error size corresponding to predicted FSIQ scores based on Doppelt's(1956) short form. The short-form VIQ, PIQ, and FSIQ scores did not differed significantly from corresponding K-WAIS scores. K-WAIS/7 SF VIQ, PIQ, and FSIQ scores fell within 7, 10, and 7 absolute error points, respectively, of corresponding K-WAIS IQ scores in 95% of cases. Classification of IQ scores into ranges (e.g., average, high average, etc.) based on the scheme outlined by Wechsler (1981) was consistent between K-WAIS/7 SF and K-WAIS scores in 81% (for VIQ), 75% (for PIQ), and 82% (for FSIQ) of cases. this study demonstrated that the K-WAIS/7 SF exhibited superior accuracy and vality in th prediction of K-WAIS FIQ scores compared to Doppelt's four-subtest short forms. These findings are discussed within the context of using the K-WAIS/7 SF in the assessment of mixed psychiatric patients.

참고문헌 (59)

  1. "두부외상에 의한 기질성 정신장애환자의 단축형 K-WAIS" (1996), 원광대학교 의과 학연구소
  2. "K-WAIS의 단축형에 관한 연구-Doppelt형", pp.1~11 (1974)
  3. "K-WAIS의 단축형에 관한 연구", pp.121~126 (1993)
  4. "K-WAIS 단축형의 타당도 연구", 14, pp.111~116 (1995)
  5. "한국웩슬러 지능검사(KWIS) 단축형의 정확성 및 타당도에 관한 연구.", pp.563~571 (2000)
  6. "Comparison of WAIS-R selected subtest short forms in a clinical population", pp.409~417 (1997)
  7. "Utility of WAIS-R short forms in schizophrenia", pp.163~172 (1997)
  8. "Utility of the WAIS-R seven-subtest short form as applied to the standardization sample", 10, pp.433~37 (1998)
  9. "Evaluation of seven-subtest short forms of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III in a referred sample", 16, pp.1~8 (2001)
  10. "Corrected estimates of WAIS-R short form reliability and standard error of measurement", pp.222~223 (1996)
  11. "Concurrent validity of three WAIS-R short form in psychiatric inpatients", pp.322~328 (1992)
  12. "Short forms of individual intelligence tests for children:Review and critique", 9, pp.310~320 (1971)
  13. "Clinical utility of a seven subtest WAIS-R short form in the neuropsychological assessment of traumatic brain injury Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology", pp.133~138 (1997)
  14. "Use of appropriate formulas for selecting WAIS-R short forms", 52, pp.903~905 (1984)
  15. "Validation of the Satz-Mogel short form for the WAIS-R with psychiatric inpatients", 51, pp.781~782 (1983)
  16. "Estimating WAIS from subtests Journal of Consulting Psychology", pp.63~66 (1956)
  17. "Clinical use of short forms of the WAIS-R", 3, pp.193~200 (1996)
  18. "External validation of the equivalence of two computational formulas for a WAIS-R seven-subtest short form", pp.239~242 (1999)
  19. "Cross- validation of six short forms of the WAIS-R in a healthy geriatric sample", 44, pp.952~957 (1988)
  20. "Comparison of two computational formulas for a WAIS-R seven subtest short form Journal of Clinical Psychology", pp.465~470 (1997)
  21. "Concurrent validity of a WAIS-R seven-subtest short form in patients with brain impairment", pp.319~323 (1996)
  22. "A four-test short form of the WAIS-R", 1, pp.180~196 (1976)
  23. "Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology", pp.1159~1161 (1977)
  24. "Amazingly short forms of the WAIS-R Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment", pp.4~15 (1991)
  25. "A short form of the WAIS-R for assessing cognitive functioning in systemic lupus erythematosus", 12, pp.351~ (1997)
  26. "The correction for spurious correlation of short-form tests", 23, pp.84~86 (1967)
  27. "Validity of the WAIS-R", 7 SF in predicting VIQ and FSIQ scores in various clinical populations, 1998, ~
  28. "Application of WAIS-R short forms to persons 75 years of age and older", 9, pp.345~352 (1991)
  29. "WAIS-R abbreviated forms in the elderly:A Comparison of the Satz- Mogel with a seven-subtest short form", 5, pp.425~429 (1993)
  30. "Different WAIS-R short forms and their relation to ethnicity", pp.851~856 (1996)
  31. "The validity and clinical utility of four WAIS-R short forms in a cocaine dependent population Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology" (1997)
  32. "An abbreviated form of the WISC-R Psychology in the Schools", pp.426~429 (1977)
  33. "Is an abbreviated form of the WISC valid for Afro-Americans Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology", pp.97~99 (1971)
  34. "A four-subtest short form of the WAIS-R for clinical screening", pp.111~116 (1983)
  35. "Decision-theoretic approach for WAIS short forms with an inpatient psychiatric population Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology", pp.657~658 (1980)
  36. "External Validation of the Equivalence of Two Computational Formulas for a WAIS-R Seven-Subtest Short Form", pp.239~242 (1999)
  37. "Clinical utility of a WAIS-R short form", 39, pp.261~262 (1983)
  38. "WAIS-R Verbal-Performance IQ discrepancies in persons with lateralized lesions Utility of a seven subtest short form Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology", pp.207~213 (1996)
  39. "Administration time estimates for WAIS-R subtests and short forms in a clinical sample", 2, pp.125~129 (1984)
  40. "Generalization of the WAIS-R factor a structure with a vacational rehabilitation sample", 52, pp.311~312 (1984)
  41. "Age effects on Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised Tests", 50, pp.785~786 (1982)
  42. "Assessment of children" (1998)
  43. "A Comparison of four WAIS-R short forms in patients referred for psychological", neuropsychological assessments Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 1994, 364~371
  44. "An abbreviation of the WAIS for clinical use", 18, pp.77~79 (1962)
  45. "Composite reliability and standard errors of measurement for a seven-subtest short form of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised"
  46. "Prorating IQ scores for older adults:Validation of a seven-subtest WAIS-R with the Mayo normative sample", 3, pp.411~416 (1996)
  47. "Comment on Kaufman's Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology", pp.1162~1163 (1977)
  48. "Two-and four subtest short forms of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised", 50, pp.661~664 (1982)
  49. "Short forms of individual intelligence tests", 2, pp.3~11 (1990)
  50. "Two-and four-subtest short forms of the WAIS-R Validity in a psychiatric sample Canadian Journa of Behavioral Science", pp.287~293 (1986)
  51. "Prediction of verbal and full scale IQs form the seven subtests of the WAIS-R Journal of Clinical Psychology", pp.436~440 (1990)
  52. "Validity and time savings of short forms of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised", 8, pp.69~72 (1996)
  53. "Subtest administration times and short forms of the WAIS-R Journal of Clinical Psychology", pp.276~278 (1987)
  54. "Validity of WAIS-R", pp.36~43 (1986)
  55. "WAIS-R Manual:Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised", san antonio (1981)
  56. "Utility of a 7-subtest WAIS-R form with epilepsy patients", 10, pp.336~ (1996)
  57. "An abbreviated form of the WISC for use with emotionally disturbed children", 30, pp.272~275 (1966)
  58. "Comparison of IQ's and verbal-performance IQ discrepancies estimated from two seven-subtest short forms of the WAIS-R Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment", pp.121~130 (1996)
  59. "The validity of split-half abbreviations of the WAIS", 21, pp.292~294 (1965)

관련 논문AI추천

한국판 웩슬러 지능검사(K-WAIS)의 단축형 유형에 따른 신뢰도와 타당도 비교백용매, 서은란한국상담학회 · 상담학연구2007 · 제8권 제4호K-WAIS-IV 단축형의 타당도 연구: 임상 집단을 중심으로소리나, 최종옥한국임상심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 임상심리 연구와 실제2019 · 제5권 제3호K-WAIS-IV 단축형의 타당도김지혜, 박광배, 최아영, 최진영, 홍상황, 황순택한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2014 · 제33권 제2호한국 웩슬러 아동 지능검사(K-WISC-III) 단축형의 타당도이숙희, 전영순, 황순택한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2008 · 제27권 제1호K-WAIS-IV 단축형의 임상적 유용성 검증백정미, 정은주한국임상심리학회 · 한국심리학회지: 임상심리 연구와 실제2019 · 제5권 제2호K-WAIS는 타당한 지능검사인가?:K-WAIS와 KWIS의 규준 비교황순택한국임상심리학회 · Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology2006 · 제25권 제3호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (14건)

외현적·내현적 자기애의 자기평가와 정서 특성신민섭, 박세란, 이훈진pp. 255-266청소년의 인터넷 게임 중독: 시간에 따른 변화와 이에 영향을 미치는 변인들권정혜pp. 267-280생활 스트레스와 지각된 불안 통제감 및 대처양식이 대학생의 불안에 미치는 영향조용래, 최미경pp. 281-298정신분열병 환자의 맥락정보 처리 결손손명자, 예영주, 박권생pp. 299-310자발적으로 입원한 알코올 의존자의 변화동기 하위유형전영민pp. 311-326
원문 보기