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Khentii-Dornod Khamnigan Ewenki: Toward a revised analysis of Rinchen's notes on a lost Tungusic language of Mongolia

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This paper discusses my efforts in analyzing the important linguistic data on Khentii-Dornod Khamnigan Ewenki, a now extinct Tungusic language of Mongolia documented by the Mongolian scholar Academician B. Rinchen in the 1960s and published in his book, Mongol Ard Ulsîn Xamnigan Ayalguu [The Tungusic Dialects of the Mongolian People’s Republic]. Rinchen’s book is essentially the only source of linguistic data on Khamnigan Ewenki as once spoken in the provinces of Khentii and Dornod in northeastern Mongolia; however, the data in Rinchen’s book is largely unanalyzed and much progress has been made in the field of language description since the publication of Rinchen’s book. In this paper, I present some findings of my work toward a revised analysis of Rinchen’s notes, including an interpretation of the phonological inventory, morphological analyses, notes on the lexicon, and my efforts toward a sketch grammar of Khentii-Dornod Khamnigan Ewenki based on Rinchen’s data. My reanalyses of Rinchen’s data currently consist of an interpretation of the phonological values intended by Rinchen’s practical Cyrillic transcriptions of Khamnigan Ewenki data, reanalyses of morphemes and lexical items transcribed by Rinchen but not fully analyzed, a revised analysis of the four short Khamnigan Ewenki texts documented by Rinchen, sentential data, and notes on the lexicon.

Abstract

This paper discusses my efforts in analyzing the important linguistic data on Khentii-Dornod Khamnigan Ewenki, a now extinct Tungusic language of Mongolia documented by the Mongolian scholar Academician B. Rinchen in the 1960s and published in his book, Mongol Ard Ulsîn Xamnigan Ayalguu [The Tungusic Dialects of the Mongolian People’s Republic]. Rinchen’s book is essentially the only source of linguistic data on Khamnigan Ewenki as once spoken in the provinces of Khentii and Dornod in northeastern Mongolia; however, the data in Rinchen’s book is largely unanalyzed and much progress has been made in the field of language description since the publication of Rinchen’s book. In this paper, I present some findings of my work toward a revised analysis of Rinchen’s notes, including an interpretation of the phonological inventory, morphological analyses, notes on the lexicon, and my efforts toward a sketch grammar of Khentii-Dornod Khamnigan Ewenki based on Rinchen’s data. My reanalyses of Rinchen’s data currently consist of an interpretation of the phonological values intended by Rinchen’s practical Cyrillic transcriptions of Khamnigan Ewenki data, reanalyses of morphemes and lexical items transcribed by Rinchen but not fully analyzed, a revised analysis of the four short Khamnigan Ewenki texts documented by Rinchen, sentential data, and notes on the lexicon.

참고문헌 (17)

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  3. Janhunen, Juha, "Material on Manchurian Khamnigan Evenki" (1991), University of Helsinki
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  5. Kara, György, "Ewenki" (2006)
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  8. "Mongol Xelnii Ix Tailbar Tol’ = Монгол Хэлний Их Тайлбар Толь", ~
  9. Nedjalkov, Igor, "Evenki" (1997), Routledge
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  12. SHIMUNEK ANDREW ERIC, "Yöröö Khamnigan: A possibly recently extinct Tungusic language of northern Mongolia", 알타이학보, (26), pp.13~28 (2016), 한국알타이학회[DOI]
  13. Tekin, Talât, "Grammar of Orkhon Turkic" (1968), Indiana University Press
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  15. Vasilevič, G. M, "Ėvenkijsko-russkij slovar’" (1958), Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo inostrannyx i nacional’nyx slovarej
  16. Žamcarano, Cïben Žamcaranovič, "Darqad, Köbsögöl naγurun uriyangqai, dörbed, qotong, bayad, ögeled, mingγad, jaqačin, torγud, qošud, čaqar, dariγangγa, altai-yin uriyangqai, qasaγ, qamniγan nar-un γarul ündüsü bayidalun ögülel", ~

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