哈穆尼堪鄂温克语否定词类型及其特征
The types and features of negative words in Khamnigan Evenki language
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Khaminigan Evenki is a one of Northern Tungusic language with rich morphological changes and its basic word order is SOV. Khamnigan Evenki has basic negative words such as aːtʃʰin “no, non-existence”, untʰu “not” and ə- “no, do not”, among which aːtʃʰin and untʰu have no morphological changes. ə- influenced by person, number and tense, the negative root is followed by various suffixes to express rich grammatical meanings. In addition, there are some negative forms influenced by Mongolian in Khamnigan Evenki, including borrowings of vocabulary, morphological structure and word order. Based on the data of field investigation, this paper classifies and describes the basic negative words and the non-basic negative forms produced by language contact in Khamnigan Evenki. so as to summarize the types, morphological characteristics and word order types of the negative words of Evenki language. Improve the study of negative words in Evenki language and even Tungusic languages, and provide useful reference for the study of linguistic typology.
Abstract
Khaminigan Evenki is a one of Northern Tungusic language with rich morphological changes and its basic word order is SOV. Khamnigan Evenki has basic negative words such as aːtʃʰin “no, non-existence”, untʰu “not” and ə- “no, do not”, among which aːtʃʰin and untʰu have no morphological changes. ə- influenced by person, number and tense, the negative root is followed by various suffixes to express rich grammatical meanings. In addition, there are some negative forms influenced by Mongolian in Khamnigan Evenki, including borrowings of vocabulary, morphological structure and word order. Based on the data of field investigation, this paper classifies and describes the basic negative words and the non-basic negative forms produced by language contact in Khamnigan Evenki. so as to summarize the types, morphological characteristics and word order types of the negative words of Evenki language. Improve the study of negative words in Evenki language and even Tungusic languages, and provide useful reference for the study of linguistic typology.