蒙古语族语言的i 元音转折现象
On the sound change of [i] in the Mongolic languages
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
In the phonetic evolution of Mongolic languages, [i] is the vowel that is most affected by vowel assimilation and has the most phonetic changes. Especially in the first syllable, the vowel [i] changes more greatly. It is usually assimilated by the influence of the subsequent vowels and becomes the same or similar vowels as the subsequent vowels. The sound change of [i] is a common rule in the development of Mongolic languages and a feature in the historical development of spoken language. Judging from its nature, it is a regressive assimilation phenomenon in which the [i] of the first syllable is assimilated by the vowels of the subsequent syllables, and it is a harmonic sound change. The development process of [i] sound change has been going on for several centuries. Finally, it develops more orderly in Mongolian, but there are some exceptions in other languages. In Mongolic languages, the [i] vowel change before the rounded vowel is more frequent, while the [i] vowel change before the labial vowel is less. There are more transitions in Eastern Mongolian, and fewer transitions in Western Mongolian.
Abstract
In the phonetic evolution of Mongolic languages, [i] is the vowel that is most affected by vowel assimilation and has the most phonetic changes. Especially in the first syllable, the vowel [i] changes more greatly. It is usually assimilated by the influence of the subsequent vowels and becomes the same or similar vowels as the subsequent vowels. The sound change of [i] is a common rule in the development of Mongolic languages and a feature in the historical development of spoken language. Judging from its nature, it is a regressive assimilation phenomenon in which the [i] of the first syllable is assimilated by the vowels of the subsequent syllables, and it is a harmonic sound change. The development process of [i] sound change has been going on for several centuries. Finally, it develops more orderly in Mongolian, but there are some exceptions in other languages. In Mongolic languages, the [i] vowel change before the rounded vowel is more frequent, while the [i] vowel change before the labial vowel is less. There are more transitions in Eastern Mongolian, and fewer transitions in Western Mongolian.
참고문헌 (9)
- 栗林均, "关于蒙古语史上“i的转折”的有关问题", 民族语文研究情报资料集, 5, pp.34~46 (1985), 中国社会科学院民族研究所语言研究室
- 符拉基米尔佐夫, "蒙古书面语与喀尔喀方言比较语法" (1988), 青海人民出版社
- 桑席叶夫, "蒙古语比较语法" (1959), 民族出版社
- 鲍培, "蒙古语比较研究绪论" (1979), 内蒙古大学蒙古语文研究室
- 服部四郎, "蒙古诸语言的“*i的转变”", 民族语文研究情报资料集, 3, pp.61~65 (1984), 中国社会科学院民族研究所语言研究室
- 鲍培, "八思巴字蒙古语碑铭译补" (1986), 内蒙古文化出版社
- 小泽重男, "中世纪蒙古语诸形态研究" (2004), 内蒙古教育出版社
- 布和, "莫戈勒语研究" (1996), 内蒙古大学出版社
- 奥尔洛夫斯卡娅, M. H., "黄金史语言" (2004), 内蒙古教育出版社