Some comments on the word-building system in Udihe
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Several means of word-building, such as suffixation, conversion, compound words, are discussed in the this paper. Suffixation is widely used in the Udihe because of its agglutinative nature. The interesting fact that in the Udihe language exists verbal suffix –mui ‘odor, smell of something’. In contemporary language this formant is interpreted as derivational. But in fact, in our opinion, it is relic morphological way to express Evidence (phrases with this marker are mostly taken from folklore sources). Conversion is the way of building words without any affixes. Some lexemes potentially have simultaneously verbal, adverbial and substantive meaning, but their concrete sense is realized in quite a wide context. Conversion is one of the causes of homonymy in Udihe. One of the most interesting peculiarities of word-building in the Udihe language is existence of compound words. The paper is actual because this phenomenon is not studied in the language, and there are very few mentioning about it in Manchu-Tungusic languages in general. But in Udihe compound words are built by definite models that are quite typical for this language. Some of these linguistic models will be analyzed in the present paper.
Abstract
Several means of word-building, such as suffixation, conversion, compound words, are discussed in the this paper. Suffixation is widely used in the Udihe because of its agglutinative nature. The interesting fact that in the Udihe language exists verbal suffix –mui ‘odor, smell of something’. In contemporary language this formant is interpreted as derivational. But in fact, in our opinion, it is relic morphological way to express Evidence (phrases with this marker are mostly taken from folklore sources). Conversion is the way of building words without any affixes. Some lexemes potentially have simultaneously verbal, adverbial and substantive meaning, but their concrete sense is realized in quite a wide context. Conversion is one of the causes of homonymy in Udihe. One of the most interesting peculiarities of word-building in the Udihe language is existence of compound words. The paper is actual because this phenomenon is not studied in the language, and there are very few mentioning about it in Manchu-Tungusic languages in general. But in Udihe compound words are built by definite models that are quite typical for this language. Some of these linguistic models will be analyzed in the present paper.
참고문헌 (11)
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